Precision nutrition in the context of bariatric surgery.

IF 6.9 2区医学 Q1 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM Reviews in Endocrine & Metabolic Disorders Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-17 DOI:10.1007/s11154-023-09794-5

Maite Aguas-Ayesa, Patricia Yárnoz-Esquíroz, Laura Olazarán, Javier Gómez-Ambrosi, Gema Frühbeck

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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Bariatric surgery (BS) is the most effective long-term treatment for severe obesity. This review summarizes the main nutritional deficiencies before and after BS, as well as current dietary and supplementation recommendations to avoid them. Likewise, we have reviewed all those aspects that in recent years have been shown to be related to postoperative weight loss (WL) and its subsequent maintenance, such as hormonal changes, dietary patterns, changes in food preference, adherence to recommendations and follow-up, genetic factors and microbiota, among others. Despite all the knowledge, nutritional deficiencies and weight regain after BS are frequent. It is essential to continue studying in this field in order to establish more precise recommendations according to the individual characteristics of patients. It is also a major objective to understand more deeply the role of the factors involved in WL and its maintenance. This will allow the development of precision treatments and nutrition for patients with obesity, optimizing their benefit after BS.

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减肥手术背景下的精确营养。

减肥手术（BS）是治疗严重肥胖最有效的长期治疗方法。这篇综述总结了BS前后的主要营养缺乏，以及目前避免这些营养缺乏的饮食和补充建议。同样，我们回顾了近年来被证明与术后体重减轻及其后续维持有关的所有方面，如激素变化、饮食模式、食物偏好的变化、对建议的遵守和随访、遗传因素和微生物群等。尽管有这些知识，但BS后营养缺乏和体重恢复是经常发生的。有必要继续在这一领域进行研究，以便根据患者的个人特征制定更准确的建议。更深入地了解WL及其维持所涉及的因素的作用也是一个主要目标。这将为肥胖患者开发精确的治疗方法和营养，优化他们在BS后的益处。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Reviews in Endocrine & Metabolic Disorders 医学-内分泌学与代谢

CiteScore

14.70

自引率

1.20%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Reviews in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders is an international journal dedicated to the field of endocrinology and metabolism. It aims to provide the latest advancements in this rapidly advancing field to students, clinicians, and researchers. Unlike other journals, each quarterly issue of this review journal focuses on a specific topic and features ten to twelve articles written by world leaders in the field. These articles provide brief overviews of the latest developments, offering insights into both the basic aspects of the disease and its clinical implications. This format allows individuals in all areas of the field, including students, academic clinicians, and practicing clinicians, to understand the disease process and apply their knowledge to their specific areas of interest. The journal also includes selected readings and other essential references to encourage further in-depth exploration of specific topics.