[Virtual reality technology as a promising direction in neurorehabilitation].

N S Bofanova, A Yu Tychkov, Ya A Khanfar, R V Zolotarev
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Abstract

Nervous system damage affects more than a billion people worldwide and is one of the leading causes of cognitive impairment. An urgent issue in modern medicine is the neurorehabilitation of this particular group of patients. The purpose of this article is to search for new approaches to achieve more effective recovery of cognitive functions, precisely by using virtual reality technology as a promising direction in neurorehabilitation. It has been shown that neurobiological effects of virtual reality have a positive effect on the plasticity of neurons, improve cognitive functions and positively affect the psychoemotional state. A case of the positive impact of being in the virtual environment «Outer Space» in a female patient with cognitive impairment and chronic pain is presented.

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[虚拟现实技术作为神经康复的一个有前途的方向]。
神经系统损伤影响全球超过10亿人,是导致认知障碍的主要原因之一。现代医学的一个紧迫问题是这一特殊患者群体的神经康复。本文的目的是寻找新的方法来实现更有效的恢复认知功能,正是利用虚拟现实技术作为神经康复的一个有前途的方向。研究表明,虚拟现实的神经生物学效应对神经元的可塑性有积极的影响,改善认知功能,并对心理情绪状态产生积极的影响。一个案例的积极影响是在虚拟环境«外太空»的女性患者认知障碍和慢性疼痛提出。
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来源期刊
Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova
Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health
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