Relative efficacy of high-pressure versus backpack sprayer applications of 2 natural product-based acaricides for control of host-seeking Ixodes Scapularis and Amblyomma americanum nymphs.

IF 2.1 3区 农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY Journal of Medical Entomology Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI:10.1093/jme/tjad074
Terry L Schulze, Robert A Jordan
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Abstract

We evaluated the relative effectiveness of the natural product acaricide Essentria IC3 and the entomopathogenic fungal acaricide BotaniGard ES to suppress host-seeking Ixodes scapularis Say and Amblyomma americanum (L.) nymphs when applied with low-pressure backpack and high-pressure sprayers. Essentria IC3 applied by backpack sprayer out-performed high-pressure applications, while the opposite was true for treatments with BotaniGard ES. We were unable to demonstrate consistently greater efficacy using high-pressure applications, and neither of the acaricides or application methods provided substantial (>90%) levels of control at 7 days postapplication.

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高压喷雾器与背包喷雾器应用两种基于天然产品的杀螨剂控制寻找寄主的硬蜱和美洲硬蜱若虫的相对效果。
我们评估了天然产物杀螨剂Essentria IC3和昆虫病原真菌杀螨剂BotaniGard ES在使用低压背包和高压喷雾器时抑制寻找宿主的肩胛硬蜱和美洲硬蜱若虫的相对有效性。背包喷雾器施用的Essentria IC3优于高压施用,而BotaniGard ES的治疗情况正好相反。我们无法持续证明高压施用具有更大的疗效,而且在施用后7天,无论是杀螨剂还是施用方法都没有提供实质性(>90%)的控制水平。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
14.30%
发文量
207
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Medical Entomology is published bimonthly in January, March, May, July, September, and November. The journal publishes reports on all phases of medical entomology and medical acarology, including the systematics and biology of insects, acarines, and other arthropods of public health and veterinary significance. In addition to full-length research articles, the journal publishes Reviews, interpretive articles in a Forum section, Short Communications, and Letters to the Editor.
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