The Influence of Outer Membrane Protein on Ampicillin Resistance of Vibrio parahaemolyticus.

IF 2.6 4区 医学 Q3 INFECTIOUS DISEASES Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases & Medical Microbiology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1155/2023/8079091
Xiangyu Meng, Danyang Huang, Qing Zhou, Fan Ji, Xin Tan, Jianli Wang, Xiaoyuan Wang
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

The antibiotic resistance of the food-borne pathogen Vibrio parahaemolyticus has attracted researchers' attention in recent years, but its molecular mechanism remains poorly understood. In this study, 7 genes encoding outer membrane proteins (OMPs) were individually deleted in V. parahaemolyticus ATCC33846, and the resistance of these 7 mutants to 14 antibiotics was investigated. The results revealed that the resistance of the 7 mutants to ampicillin was significantly increased. Further exploration of 20-gene transcription changes by real time-qPCR (RT-qPCR) demonstrated that the higher ampicillin resistance might be attributed to the expression of β-lactamase and reduced peptidoglycan (PG) synthesis activity through reduced transcription of penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs), increased transcription of l,d-transpeptidases, downregulated d,d-carboxypeptidase, and alanine deficiency. This study provides a new perspective on ampicillin resistance in OMP mutants with respect to PG synthesis.

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外膜蛋白对副溶血性弧菌氨苄西林耐药性的影响。
近年来,食源性致病菌副溶血性弧菌的耐药性引起了研究人员的关注,但其分子机制尚不清楚。本研究在副溶血性弧菌ATCC33846中分别缺失7个编码外膜蛋白(OMPs)的基因,并对这7个突变体对14种抗生素的耐药性进行了研究。结果表明,7个突变体对氨苄西林的抗性明显增强。通过实时荧光定量pcr (RT-qPCR)对20个基因转录变化的进一步研究表明,氨苄西林耐药性的升高可能是由于β-内酰胺酶的表达和肽聚糖(PG)合成活性的降低,其途径是青霉素结合蛋白(PBPs)转录的减少,l、d-转肽酶转录的增加,d、d-羧基肽酶转录的下调以及丙氨酸缺乏。这项研究为OMP突变体在PG合成方面的氨苄西林耐药性提供了一个新的视角。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
108
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology is a peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, and clinical studies related to infectious diseases of bacterial, viral and parasitic origin. The journal welcomes articles describing research on pathogenesis, epidemiology of infection, diagnosis and treatment, antibiotics and resistance, and immunology.
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