Older person’s experience of PT4Ageing—A programme on self-management «support» in chronic illness

Célia Santos , Carla Silvia Fernandes , Celeste Bastos , Márcia Antonieta Cruz , Sandra Costa , Lígia Lima
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Abstract

Objective

This study sought to describe the experience of a group of older adults who participated in a chronic illness self-management program.

Methods

The study employed a qualitative phenomenological approach. Participants were eight elders and data collected using semi-structured interviews Data was analysed using thematic analysis.

Results

Five themes emerged from the analysis: (1) Tips to improve our daily lives, (2) I was always motivated, (3) Sharing and mutual help, (4) They made us believe we were capable (5). It would be great if it did not end here. Globally, the participants of the program described their experience as very positive. They identified gains from participating in the program, such as learning strategies to help them cope with their health problems, improving their ability to manage their illnesses more autonomously and building social support, that even persisted after the conclusion of the intervention.

Conclusion

The findings of this study provide insight into how older adults experience a program for the self-management of chronic illness. For the development of future programs, support building must be considered. Older adults who participate in self-management programmes exhibit improved self-efficacy in relation to the management their chronic illnesses and greater autonomy in self-care.

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老年人在PT4Ageing-A慢性病自我管理“支持”计划中的经验。
目的:本研究旨在描述一组参加慢性病自我管理计划的老年人的经历。方法:采用定性现象学方法。参与者为八名老年人,数据采用半结构化访谈收集。数据采用主题分析进行分析。结果:分析得出了五个主题:(1)改善我们日常生活的技巧,(2)我总是有动力,(3)分享和互助,(4)它们让我们相信我们有能力(5)。如果它没有在这里结束,那就太好了。在全球范围内,该项目的参与者称他们的经历非常积极。他们确定了参与该项目的收获,例如帮助他们应对健康问题的学习策略,提高他们更自主地管理疾病的能力,以及建立社会支持,这些在干预结束后仍然存在。结论:这项研究的结果为老年人如何体验慢性病自我管理计划提供了见解。对于未来项目的发展,必须考虑支持建设。参与自我管理计划的老年人在管理慢性病方面表现出更好的自我效能感,并在自我护理方面表现出更大的自主权。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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