Resilience in the Time of COVID-19: Familial Processes, Coping, and Mental Health in Latinx Adolescents.

IF 4.2 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-26 DOI:10.1080/15374416.2022.2158838

Gabriela Livas Stein, Valerie Salcido, Casandra Gomez Alvarado

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Abstract

Objective: This study investigated COVID-19 stressors and silver linings, familism values, familial resilience, and coping, and their relation to internalizing symptoms among Latinx youth.

Method: A community sample of 135 Latinx adolescents completed online surveys 6-months apart (M age = 16, 59.3% female; majority U.S-born).

Results: COVID-19 stress was associated with more depressive (β = .18, p = .027) and anxiety (β = .21, p = .010) symptoms. However, COVID-19 stress was related to higher levels of depressive and anxiety symptoms only for youth who engaged in low (β = .38, p < .001; β = .38, p = .001) and medium (β = .19, p = .004; β = .22, p = .011) levels of problem-focused engagement coping. Higher levels of family resilience were associated with lower cross-sectional depressive symptoms (β = -.28, p = .004). For longitudinal models, a significant relation between COVID-19 stress and problem-focused engagement predicted Time 2 depressive symptoms (β = -.20, p < .041).

Conclusion: Latinx youth who experienced high levels of COVID-19 stress who enacted problem-focused coping fared better across the pandemic. Familial resilience did not carry the same longitudinal benefit but did bolster mental health concurrently. Clinicians should endeavor to buttress familial resilience processes in addition to problem-engaged coping for Latinx youth in treatment.

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COVID-19 时代的复原力：拉美裔青少年的家庭进程、应对和心理健康》（Familial Processes, Coping, and Mental Health in Latinx Adolescents）。

目的：本研究调查了 COVID-19 压力源和一线希望、家庭主义价值观、家庭复原力和应对方法，以及它们与拉丁裔青少年内化症状的关系：本研究调查了 COVID-19 压力源和一线希望、家庭主义价值观、家庭复原力和应对方法，以及它们与拉丁裔青少年内化症状的关系：135名拉美裔青少年完成了为期6个月的在线调查（中位年龄=16岁，59.3%为女性；大多数在美国出生）：结果：COVID-19 压力与更多抑郁（β = .18，p = .027）和焦虑（β = .21，p = .010）症状相关。然而，COVID-19 压力仅与低度（β = .38，p = .001）和中度（β = .19，p = .004；β = .22，p = .011）以问题为中心的参与应对水平较高的青少年的抑郁和焦虑症状有关。较高的家庭复原力与较低的横断面抑郁症状相关（β = -.28，p = .004）。在纵向模型中，COVID-19 压力和以问题为中心的参与之间的显著关系预测了时间 2 抑郁症状（β = -.20，p 结论：COVID-19 压力和以问题为中心的参与之间的显著关系预测了时间 2 抑郁症状：COVID-19 压力水平较高且采取以问题为中心的应对方式的拉丁裔青少年在整个大流行病期间表现较好。家庭复原力并不能带来同样的纵向益处，但却能同时促进心理健康。对于接受治疗的拉美裔青少年，临床医生除了采取以问题为中心的应对方法外，还应努力加强家庭复原力。

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来源期刊

Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology Multiple-

CiteScore

9.70

自引率

4.80%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology (JCCAP) is the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association. It publishes original contributions on the following topics: (a) the development and evaluation of assessment and intervention techniques for use with clinical child and adolescent populations; (b) the development and maintenance of clinical child and adolescent problems; (c) cross-cultural and sociodemographic issues that have a clear bearing on clinical child and adolescent psychology in terms of theory, research, or practice; and (d) training and professional practice in clinical child and adolescent psychology, as well as child advocacy.