Communities of Hope: Sharing Economies and the Production of Material Worlds.

IF 1 3区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY International Journal of Historical Archaeology Pub Date : 2023-01-23 DOI:10.1007/s10761-022-00682-3
Eleanor Conlin Casella, John Piprani
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Abstract

How do we learn to share? As contemporary Western folks, what do we share, under what conditions, and with whom? Through two personal "material stories," our paper explores how archaeologists can think beyond capitalism when interpreting material worlds. We consider the dynamics (and limits) of sharing economies as an emerging form of collective production. Starting from the blunt force "consolidation" of a leading British archaeology department, we trace the subsequent fissures and spaces of opportunity created by this disruptive moment of neoliberal closure. We tell stories about the collective production of a replica lithic assemblage, and the construction of a community chicken hutch, to explore the intricacies of everyday sharing as an intentional means of resource creation. Through these two disparate case studies, we aim to not only demonstrate the complex social networks and object meanings generated by sharing (versus capitalist) economies, but also consider wider implications (both benefits and conflicts) generated through collective resource production.

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希望社区:共享经济与物质世界的生产。
我们如何学会分享?作为当代西方人,我们分享什么,在什么条件下分享,与谁分享?通过两个个人的 "物质故事",我们的论文探讨了考古学家在解释物质世界时如何超越资本主义。我们考虑了共享经济作为一种新兴的集体生产形式的动力(和局限性)。我们从英国一个主要考古部门的钝性 "整合 "开始,追溯新自由主义封闭的这一破坏性时刻所造成的后续裂痕和机会空间。我们讲述了集体制作石器复制品和建造社区鸡舍的故事,以探讨日常共享作为有意创造资源的手段的复杂性。通过这两个不同的案例研究,我们不仅要展示共享(相对于资本主义)经济所产生的复杂的社会网络和对象意义,还要考虑通过集体资源生产所产生的更广泛的影响(包括利益和冲突)。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
12.50%
发文量
36
期刊介绍: International Journal of Historical Archaeology is the first authoritative resource for scholarly research on this rapidly growing field. Articles - contributed by an international body of experts - contain current theoretical, methodological, and site-specific research. Exploring a wide-range of topics, articles focus on the post-1492 period and includes studies reaching into the Late Medieval period. In addition, the journal makes global connections between sites, regions, and continents. International Journal of Historical Archaeology will fulfill the needs of archaeologists, students, historians, and historical preservationists as well as practionioners of other closely related disciplines. For more detailed information about this new journal, including complete submission instructions, please visit the http://www.ilstu.edu/~ceorser/ijha.html International Journal of Historical Archaeology Web Site. Rated ''A'' in the European Reference Index for the Humanities (ERIH) International Journal of Historical Archaeology is rated ''A'' in the ERHI, a new reference index that aims to help evenly access the scientific quality of Humanities research output. For more information visit http://www.esf.org/research-areas/humanities/activities/research-infrastructures.html Rated ''A'' in the Australian Research Council Humanities and Creative Arts Journal List. For more information, visit: http://www.arc.gov.au/era/journal_list.htm
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