Teaching and Learning Obstetric Anaesthesia in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Current Situation and Perspectives.

IF 1.6 Q2 ANESTHESIOLOGY Current Anesthesiology Reports Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1007/s40140-023-00557-1
Emilia Guasch, Nicolas Brogly, Fernando Gilsanz
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Abstract

Purpose of review: Our goal in this review is to describe the current context and peculiarities of obstetric anaesthesia in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) and the ongoing actions and perspectives in terms of teaching and learning, focusing on improving maternal outcomes.

Recent findings: Correct identification of barriers and lack of infrastructures and anaesthesia providers are still major problems despite efforts of different stakeholders. International consensus and commitment for 2030 goals are trying to be achieved.

Summary: Structured training courses look a good option as short- and long-term evaluations show a positive impact. Future efforts will have to be also focused on indicators that may help to decrease the high mortality and morbidity ratios in LMIC.

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低收入和中等收入国家的产科麻醉教学:现状和前景。
回顾的目的:我们在这篇回顾的目的是描述目前的背景和特点在低收入和中等收入国家(LMIC)的产科麻醉和正在进行的行动和观点在教学和学习方面,重点是改善产妇结局。最近的发现:尽管不同的利益相关者做出了努力,但正确识别障碍和缺乏基础设施和麻醉提供者仍然是主要问题。关于2030年目标的国际共识和承诺正在努力实现。总结:有组织的培训课程看起来是一个很好的选择,因为短期和长期的评估显示出积极的影响。今后的努力还必须侧重于可能有助于降低低收入和中等收入国家高死亡率和发病率的指标。
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来源期刊
Current Anesthesiology Reports
Current Anesthesiology Reports Medicine-Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
47
期刊介绍: This journal aims to offer expert review articles on the most significant recent developments in the field of anesthesiology. By providing clear, insightful, balanced contributions, the journal intends to serve those involved in the delivery of anesthesia for surgical and medical procedures, treatment of acute and chronic pain conditions, perioperative management for operative and intensive care unit patients, and associated basic science and clinical research efforts in their areas. We accomplish this aim by appointing international authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas across the field. Section Editors select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. An Editorial Board of more than 20 internationally diverse members reviews the annual table of contents, ensures that topics include emerging research, and suggests topics of special importance to their country/region. Topics covered may include ambulatory anesthesia; anesthesia and inflammation; anesthetic mechanisms; anesthetic pharmacology; cardiovascular anesthesia; critical care anesthesia; local anesthetic pharmacology; monitoring technology; neuroanesthesia; neuromuscular blockade; obstetrical anesthesia; pain mechanisms; pain therapy; patient safety; pediatric anesthesia; quality assessment; regional anesthesia; and transplantation anesthesia.
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