Metabolic signatures of immune cells in chronic kidney disease.

IF 4.5 2区 医学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Expert Reviews in Molecular Medicine Pub Date : 2022-10-21 DOI:10.1017/erm.2022.35
Jie Li, Yi Yang, Yanan Wang, Qing Li, Fan He
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

Immune cells play a key role in maintaining renal dynamic balance and dealing with renal injury. The physiological and pathological functions of immune cells are intricately connected to their metabolic characteristics. However, immunometabolism in chronic kidney disease (CKD) is not fully understood. Pathophysiologically, disruption of kidney immune cells homeostasis causes inflammation and tissue damage via triggering metabolic reprogramming. The diverse metabolic characteristics of immune cells at different stages of CKD are strongly associated with their different pathological effect. In this work, we reviewed the metabolic characteristics of immune cells (macrophages, natural killer cells, T cells, natural killer T cells and B cells) and several non-immune cells, as well as potential treatments targeting immunometabolism in CKD. We attempt to elaborate on the metabolic signatures of immune cells and their intimate correlation with non-immune cells in CKD.

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慢性肾脏疾病免疫细胞的代谢特征。
免疫细胞在维持肾脏动态平衡和处理肾损伤中起着关键作用。免疫细胞的生理和病理功能与其代谢特性有着错综复杂的联系。然而,慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)的免疫代谢尚不完全清楚。病理生理上,肾脏免疫细胞稳态的破坏通过触发代谢重编程引起炎症和组织损伤。CKD不同阶段免疫细胞不同的代谢特性与其不同的病理作用密切相关。在这项工作中,我们综述了免疫细胞(巨噬细胞、自然杀伤细胞、T细胞、自然杀伤T细胞和B细胞)和几种非免疫细胞的代谢特征,以及针对CKD免疫代谢的潜在治疗方法。我们试图阐述CKD中免疫细胞的代谢特征及其与非免疫细胞的密切关系。
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来源期刊
Expert Reviews in Molecular Medicine
Expert Reviews in Molecular Medicine BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY-MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
CiteScore
7.40
自引率
1.60%
发文量
45
期刊介绍: Expert Reviews in Molecular Medicine is an innovative online journal featuring authoritative and timely Reviews covering gene therapy, immunotherapeutics, drug design, vaccines, genetic testing, pathogenesis, microbiology, genomics, molecular epidemiology and diagnostic techniques. We especially welcome reviews on translational aspects of molecular medicine, particularly those related to the application of new understanding of the molecular basis of disease to experimental medicine and clinical practice.
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