Prevalence of equine proliferative enteropathy in Hidaka district, Hokkaido, over five seasons.

Q3 Veterinary Journal of Equine Science Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI:10.1294/jes.33.71
Hidekazu Niwa, Toru Higuchi, Seiichi Fujii, Yuta Kinoshita, Eri Uchida-Fujii, Masuo Sueyoshi, Toshio Nukada, Takanori Ueno
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Abstract

Equine proliferative enteropathy (EPE) is an equine infectious disease that can lead to severe weight loss and hyperplasia of the intestinal mucosa due to infection with Lawsonia intracellularis. In this study, we investigated the prevalence of EPE in a major Thoroughbred breeding area: Hidaka district, Hokkaido, Japan. Of the 252 symptomatic horses that we tested, 192 EPE cases (76.2%), including 8 fatal cases, were confirmed from April 2015 to March 2020 by etiological and/or serological investigation. Most of the EPE cases were observed in foals (88.5%), with fewer cases in yearlings (7.3%) and adults (4.2%). Asymptomatic infection was observed in 62.9% of the horses kept with affected horses. These results suggest that EPE is an enzootic disease in Hidaka district.

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北海道Hidaka地区5个季节马增生性肠病的流行情况。
马增生性肠病(EPE)是一种马传染性疾病,可导致严重的体重减轻和肠黏膜增生,由于感染胞内Lawsonia。在这项研究中,我们调查了EPE在日本北海道的一个主要纯种马养殖区的流行情况。在我们检测的252匹有症状的马中,2015年4月至2020年3月通过病原学和/或血清学调查确认了192例EPE病例(76.2%),包括8例死亡病例。大多数EPE病例发生在马驹(88.5%),较少发生在一岁马驹(7.3%)和成年马驹(4.2%)。62.9%的马匹无症状感染。提示EPE是一种地方性传染病。
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来源期刊
Journal of Equine Science
Journal of Equine Science Veterinary-Equine
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
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