The Scientific Biography of P.Ya. Galperin: Stages of Life and Creative Work.

IF 1.1 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Psychology in Russia-State of the Art Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.11621/pir.2022.0401

Marina A Stepanova

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Abstract

Background: This article is dedicated to the 120th anniversary of the birth of Piotr Yakovlevich Galperin (1902-1988), an outstanding Soviet psychologist, the author of an original psychological concept and scientific school, and an organizer of psychological science.

Objective: To reconstruct the main stages of the scientific biography of Piotr Yakovlevich Galperin.

Results: The paper demonstrates the internal logic of P.Ya. Galperin's developing scientific views in creating the theory of stage-by-stage formation of mental actions and concepts, which analyzes the process of formation of the main components of mental activity and develops a system of conditions for transforming an objective action into a psychological phenomenon.This biography is based on Galperin's publications and speeches, memoirs of associates and family members, and numerous archival materials.All the periods of Galperin's life are presented, reflecting his participation, starting from the mid-1920s, in scientific and scientific-practical events. Particular attention is paid to Galperin's work at M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University (MGU): 55 years of Galperin's professional and personal life (from 1943 until his death in 1988) were associated with the Philosophy Faculty, and then with the Psychology Faculty.

Conclusion: The importance of preserving P.Ya. Galperin's scientific legacy is shown and steps taken in this direction are indicated.

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p.a ya的科学传记。加尔佩林:人生阶段和创造性工作。

背景:本文是为了纪念苏联杰出的心理学家彼得·雅可夫列维奇·加尔佩林(1902-1988)诞辰120周年，他是心理学概念和科学学派的原创作者，也是心理科学的组织者。目的:重建加尔佩林科学传记的主要阶段。结果:论证了枇杷膏的内在逻辑。加尔佩林在创造心理活动和心理概念的分阶段形成理论方面发展了科学观点，分析了心理活动的主要组成部分的形成过程，提出了客观活动转化为心理现象的条件体系。这本传记是基于加尔佩林的出版物和演讲，同事和家庭成员的回忆录，以及大量的档案材料。加尔佩林一生的各个时期都被呈现出来，反映了他从20世纪20年代中期开始参与科学和科学实践活动。特别值得注意的是加尔佩林在莫斯科国立大学(MGU)的工作:加尔佩林55年的职业和个人生活(从1943年到1988年去世)都与哲学系有关，然后与心理学系有关。结论:保存紫癜的重要性。本书展示了加尔佩林的科学遗产，并指出了朝着这个方向采取的步骤。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Psychology in Russia-State of the Art PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-

CiteScore

2.00

自引率

11.10%

发文量

审稿时长

14 weeks

期刊介绍： Established in 2008, the Russian Psychological Society''s Journal «Psychology in Russia: State of the Art» publishes original research on all aspects of general psychology including cognitive, clinical, developmental, social, neuropsychology, psychophysiology, psychology of labor and ergonomics, and methodology of psychological science. Journal''s list of authors comprises prominent scientists, practitioners and experts from leading Russian universities, research institutions, state ministries and private practice. Addressing current challenges of psychology, it also reviews developments in novel areas such as security, sport, and art psychology, as well as psychology of negotiations, cyberspace and virtual reality. The journal builds upon theoretical foundations laid by the works of Vygotsky, Luria and other Russian scientists whose works contributed to shaping the psychological science worldwide, and welcomes international submissions which make major contributions across the range of psychology, especially appreciating the ones conducted in the paradigm of the Russian psychological tradition. It enjoys a wide international readership and features reports of empirical studies, book reviews and theoretical contributions, which aim to further our understanding of psychology.