Targeting IGF1R signaling for brain aging and Alzheimer's disease.

Aging pathobiology and therapeutics Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-29 DOI:10.31491/apt.2022.12.103
Joo Young Park, Martin Darvas, Warren Ladiges
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Abstract

The role of IGF1R signaling in the brain and its relationship to aging and neurological dysfunction is controversial. Because it was shown that low IGF1R activity consistently improved myocardial bioenergetics and function in hearts from aging mice, but not hearts from young mice, it was of interest to investigate this relationship in brain aging. We used CRISPR technology to develop a mouse model with targeted replacement of mouse IGF1R with the equivalent of the human R407H (IGF1RR407H) variant enriched in centenarians with a reduction in IGF1R protein activity. Middle-aged mice show improved cognitive performance thus possibly modeling IGF1R signaling in the aging brain, similar to what was reported in the aging heart. Because Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an age-related disease, specific IGF1RR407H pathways could be therapeutic targets in mice with AAV vector-based AD as well as for overall brain aging.

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以 IGF1R 信号为靶点,治疗大脑衰老和阿尔茨海默病。
IGF1R 信号在大脑中的作用及其与衰老和神经功能障碍的关系尚存争议。有研究表明,低 IGF1R 活性能持续改善衰老小鼠心脏的心肌生物能和功能,但不能改善年轻小鼠心脏的生物能和功能。我们利用 CRISPR 技术开发了一种小鼠模型,用等同于人类 R407H(IGF1RR407H)变体的小鼠 IGF1R 靶向替代百岁老人中 IGF1R 蛋白活性降低的小鼠 IGF1R。中年小鼠的认知能力有所改善,因此可能模拟了衰老大脑中的 IGF1R 信号传导,这与衰老心脏中的情况类似。由于阿尔茨海默病(AD)是一种与年龄有关的疾病,因此特定的 IGF1RR407H 通路可能成为基于 AAV 向量的阿尔茨海默病小鼠以及整个大脑衰老的治疗目标。
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