Involvement of Goose Parvovirus in Induction of Angel Wing Syndrome in Muscovy Ducks.

IF 1.3 4区 农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES Avian Diseases Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI:10.1637/aviandiseases-D-22-00014
Hamdi Mohamed Sallam, Ahmed Abdel Halim Nour, Ali Mahmoud Zanaty
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Dietary, environmental, and hereditary causes were reported as causative agents of angel wing syndrome in waterfowl. Since 2017, several Muscovy duck flocks at Behira governorate were found to exhibit this syndrome associated with the clinical symptoms of goose parvovirus (GPV) infection. Four strains of goose parvovirus named HS1-HS4 were isolated and identified from diseased ducks at some of these flocks. Phylogenetic analysis revealed clustering of these strains together and within a distinct monophyletic group in relation to GPV strains of Derzsy's disease and short beak and dwarfism syndrome (SBDS). Nucleotide identities with goose parvovirus strain B of Derzsy's disease were 95.7%-96.6%, and with the strain JS1603 of SBDS they were 96.8%-97.4%. However, nucleotide identities with Muscovy duck parvovirus strain FM were 74.1%-74.6%. The disease was reproduced experimentally via oral-route artificial infection with HS1 strain, and both clinical symptoms of goose parvovirus and angel wing syndrome were observed in the artificially infected Muscovy ducks, but with less severity in geese. This study demonstrated clear evidence for induction of angel wing syndrome, at least partially, with GPV infection in Muscovy duck. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first work to mention a viral cause of angel wing syndrome in waterfowl.

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鹅细小病毒在诱导番鸭天使翅综合征中的作用。
据报道,饮食、环境和遗传原因是水禽天使翼综合征的病因。自2017年以来,发现Behira省的几个莫斯科鸭群表现出与鹅细小病毒(GPV)感染临床症状相关的这种综合征。从部分禽群的病鸭中分离鉴定出4株鹅细小病毒,命名为HS1-HS4。系统发育分析显示,这些菌株聚集在一起,并在一个独特的单系群内,与Derzsy病和短喙侏儒综合征(SBDS)的GPV菌株有关。与Derzsy病鹅细小病毒B株核苷酸同源性为95.7% ~ 96.6%,与SBDS病毒JS1603株核苷酸同源性为96.8% ~ 97.4%。与番鸭细小病毒株FM的核苷酸同源性为74.1% ~ 74.6%。采用HS1株经口人工感染的方法重现了该病,人工感染的番鸭出现了鹅细小病毒和天使翅综合征的临床症状,但鹅的严重程度较轻。本研究明确表明,至少部分地,GPV感染在番鸭中诱导天使翼综合征。据作者所知,这是第一个提到水禽天使翼综合征的病毒原因的工作。
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来源期刊
Avian Diseases
Avian Diseases 农林科学-兽医学
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
7.10%
发文量
80
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Avian Diseases is an international journal dedicated to publishing original basic or clinical research of the highest quality from various disciplines including microbiology, immunology, pathology and epidemiology. Papers on avian diseases relevant to etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment, and control are accepted. Manuscripts dealing with avian species other than poultry will be considered only if the subject is relevant to poultry health.
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