Troublesome and Emerging Turf Diseases of Golf Course Greens Maintained on Constructed Rootzones

Derek Settle Ph.D., Mike Fidanza Ph.D.
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Abstract

Dollar spot (Sclerotinia homoeocarpa), Waitea patch (Waitea circinata var. circinata) and fairy ring (many basidiomycete sp.) are considered some of the most common, persistent and troublesome diseases of golf course turf. Golf course superintendents employ cultural practices (i.e., mowing, fertilization/plant nutrition, irrigation/soil moisture management, selection of improved turfgrass cultivars, topdressing practices, core cultivation practices, soil amendment practices, dew removal and other practices), fungicide products, soil surfactants and other strategies to manage turfgrass diseases on golf course greens. Recent attention to an overall plant and soil health approach has warranted research into improving turfgrass disease management programs for golf course greens. This presentation provides a contemporary review of these three complex diseases (i.e., dollar spot, Waitea patch and fairy ring) of golf course turf, and the various strategies and practices used to manage these diseases, with particular emphasis on greens with constructed rootzones.

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在建造的根区维持高尔夫球场果岭的麻烦和新出现的草皮疾病
Dollar spot (Sclerotinia homoeocarpa), Waitea patch (Waitea circinata var. circinata)和fairy ring(许多担子菌sp.)被认为是高尔夫球场草皮上最常见、持久和麻烦的疾病。高尔夫球场负责人采用文化措施(即割草、施肥/植物营养、灌溉/土壤水分管理、选择改良草坪草品种、追肥措施、核心栽培措施、土壤改良剂措施、除露等措施)、杀菌剂产品、土壤表面活性剂和其他策略来管理高尔夫球场果岭上的草坪草病害。最近对植物和土壤整体健康方法的关注,为改善高尔夫球场果岭草坪草病害管理计划提供了必要的研究。本报告提供了高尔夫球场草皮的这三种复杂疾病(即美元斑、韦蒂亚斑块和仙女环)的当代回顾,以及用于管理这些疾病的各种策略和实践,特别强调了构建根区的果岭。
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