Targeting stress granules in neurodegenerative diseases: A focus on biological function and dynamics disorders

IF 5 3区 生物学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY BioFactors Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI:10.1002/biof.2017
Minglv Fang, Ying Liu, Cheng Huang, Shengjie Fan
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Abstract

Stress granules (SGs) are membraneless organelles formed by eukaryotic cells in response to stress to promote cell survival through their pleiotropic cytoprotective effects. SGs recruit a variety of components to enhance their physiological function, and play a critical role in the propagation of pathological proteins, a key factor in neurodegeneration. Recent advances indicate that SG dynamic disorders exacerbate neuronal susceptibility to stress in neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) including Alzheimer's disease (AD), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), frontotemporal dementia (FTD), Huntington's disease (HD) and Parkinson's disease (PD). Here, we outline the biological functions of SGs, highlight SG dynamic disorders in NDs, and emphasize therapeutic approaches for enhancing SG dynamics to provide new insights into ND intervention.

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靶向应激颗粒在神经退行性疾病:生物学功能和动力学紊乱的焦点。
应激颗粒(Stress granules, SGs)是真核细胞在应激条件下形成的无膜细胞器,具有多效性细胞保护作用,促进细胞存活。SGs招募多种成分增强其生理功能,并在病理蛋白的繁殖中发挥关键作用,这是神经退行性变的关键因素。最近的研究表明,在神经退行性疾病(NDs)中,包括阿尔茨海默病(AD)、肌萎缩侧索硬化症(ALS)、额颞叶痴呆(FTD)、亨廷顿病(HD)和帕金森病(PD), SG动力障碍加剧了神经元对应激的易感性。在此,我们概述了SGs的生物学功能,重点介绍了ND中SG动力学障碍,并强调了增强SG动力学的治疗方法,为ND干预提供了新的见解。
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来源期刊
BioFactors
BioFactors 生物-内分泌学与代谢
CiteScore
11.50
自引率
3.30%
发文量
96
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: BioFactors, a journal of the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, is devoted to the rapid publication of highly significant original research articles and reviews in experimental biology in health and disease. The word “biofactors” refers to the many compounds that regulate biological functions. Biological factors comprise many molecules produced or modified by living organisms, and present in many essential systems like the blood, the nervous or immunological systems. A non-exhaustive list of biological factors includes neurotransmitters, cytokines, chemokines, hormones, coagulation factors, transcription factors, signaling molecules, receptor ligands and many more. In the group of biofactors we can accommodate several classical molecules not synthetized in the body such as vitamins, micronutrients or essential trace elements. In keeping with this unified view of biochemistry, BioFactors publishes research dealing with the identification of new substances and the elucidation of their functions at the biophysical, biochemical, cellular and human level as well as studies revealing novel functions of already known biofactors. The journal encourages the submission of studies that use biochemistry, biophysics, cell and molecular biology and/or cell signaling approaches.
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