Characteristics of drug-involved black women under community supervision; implications for retention in HIV clinical trials and healthcare.

IF 2.1 4区社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Social Work in Health Care Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-01 DOI:10.1080/00981389.2023.2278781

Dawn Goddard-Eckrich, Ohshue S Gatanaga, Brittany V Thomas, Yang Liu, Dget Lynn Downey, Nishita Dsouza, Bethany Medley, Timothy Hunt, Elwin Wu, Karen Johnson, Chermaine Black, Mary Brown, Jennifer Hall, Nabila El-Bassel, Louisa Gilbert

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Abstract

This study examined retention and its relationship to mental health, substance use, and social determinants of health in a randomized clinical trial of a behavioral HIV/sexually transmitted infection prevention intervention with drug-involved Black women (N = 348) under community supervision programs in New York City. Using secondary analysis, we used logistic models to test the association between factors related to mental health, substance use, and social determinants of health and follow-up assessment completion (three, six, and 12 months). Participants who were diagnosed with schizophrenia had lower odds of retention. Participants who misused prescription opiates during their lifetime or food insecure in the past 90 days had higher odds of retention throughout the intervention.

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社区监管下黑人吸毒妇女的特点对艾滋病毒临床试验和保健保留的影响。

本研究在纽约市社区监督项目下对吸毒黑人妇女(N = 348)进行了一项行为HIV/性传播感染预防干预的随机临床试验，研究了保留率及其与心理健康、物质使用和健康的社会决定因素的关系。通过二次分析，我们使用逻辑模型来检验与心理健康、物质使用、健康和随访评估完成(3个月、6个月和12个月)的社会决定因素相关的因素之间的关联。在过去90天内被诊断为精神分裂症或食物不安全的参与者保留的几率较低。在一生中滥用处方阿片类药物的参与者在整个干预过程中有更高的保留几率。

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来源期刊

Social Work in Health Care SOCIAL WORK-

CiteScore

3.80

自引率

9.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： Devoted to social work theory, practice, and administration in a wide variety of health care settings, this journal gives you the tools to improve your practice while keeping you up-to-date with the latest crucial information. Social Work in Health Care is edited by Gary Rosenberg, PhD, one of the most respected leaders in health social work. This creative, lively journal brings you the most important articles on research, leadership, clinical practice, management, education, collaborative relationships, social health policy, and ethical issues from the most respected experts in the field. The journal"s special issues comprehensively discuss a single pertinent health care theme.