Trust in Health Care and Science: Toward Common Ground on Key Concepts

IF 2.3 3区 哲学 Q1 ETHICS Hastings Center Report Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI:10.1002/hast.1517
Lauren A. Taylor, Mildred Z. Solomon, Gregory E. Kaebnick
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Abstract

This essay summarizes key insights across the essays in the Hastings Center Report's special report “Time to Rebuild: Essays on Trust in Health Care and Science.” These insights concern trust and trustworthiness as distinct concepts, competence as a necessary but not sufficient input to trust, trust as a reciprocal good, trust as an interpersonal as well as structural phenomena, the ethical impermissibility of seeking to win trust without being trustworthy, building and borrowing trust as distinct strategies, and challenges to trustworthiness posed by the contingent nature of science. Together, these insights stand to advance an area of research that we believe has been historically stymied by conceptual confusion and a long-standing insistence on treating trust as a purely instrumental good.

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对医疗保健和科学的信任:在关键概念上达成共识
这篇文章总结了黑斯廷斯中心报告特别报告“是时候重建了:关于医疗保健和科学信任的文章”中的关键见解。这些见解将信任和可信赖性作为不同的概念,能力作为信任的必要但不充分的输入,信任作为一种互惠的商品,信任作为一种人际关系和结构现象,在不值得信赖的情况下寻求赢得信任的道德不允许性,建立和借用信任作为独特的策略,以及科学的偶然性对可信赖性提出的挑战。总之,这些见解将推动一个研究领域的发展,我们认为,这个领域在历史上一直受到概念混乱和长期坚持将信任视为纯粹的工具商品的阻碍。
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来源期刊
Hastings Center Report
Hastings Center Report 医学-卫生保健
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
3.00%
发文量
99
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Hastings Center Report explores ethical, legal, and social issues in medicine, health care, public health, and the life sciences. Six issues per year offer articles, essays, case studies of bioethical problems, columns on law and policy, caregivers’ stories, peer-reviewed scholarly articles, and book reviews. Authors come from an assortment of professions and academic disciplines and express a range of perspectives and political opinions. The Report’s readership includes physicians, nurses, scholars, administrators, social workers, health lawyers, and others.
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