{"title":"Docking is not enough: 17-trifluoromethylphenyl trinor PGF2α is only a very weak ligand of neurokinin-1 receptor","authors":"Joanna Matalińska, Piotr F.J. Lipiński","doi":"10.1016/j.yexmp.2022.104849","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>17-trifluoromethylphenyl trinor prostaglandin F<sub>2α</sub> (17-CF<sub>3</sub>PTPGF<sub>2α</sub>) was reported recently to exhibit in vitro and in vivo anticancer activity. Based solely on the results of in silico molecular docking, it was claimed that this compound is NK1 receptor (NK1R) antagonist and that its activity is through this receptor. In this contribution we show that 17-CF<sub>3</sub>PTPGF<sub>2α</sub> is only a very weak NK1R ligand (IC<sub>50</sub> > 200 μM). In connection with that we discuss the issue of this compound's molecular target. Finally, we briefly narrate on the proper use of molecular docking in biomedical research.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":12176,"journal":{"name":"Experimental and molecular pathology","volume":"129 ","pages":"Article 104849"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8000,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Experimental and molecular pathology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0014480022001125","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PATHOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
17-trifluoromethylphenyl trinor prostaglandin F2α (17-CF3PTPGF2α) was reported recently to exhibit in vitro and in vivo anticancer activity. Based solely on the results of in silico molecular docking, it was claimed that this compound is NK1 receptor (NK1R) antagonist and that its activity is through this receptor. In this contribution we show that 17-CF3PTPGF2α is only a very weak NK1R ligand (IC50 > 200 μM). In connection with that we discuss the issue of this compound's molecular target. Finally, we briefly narrate on the proper use of molecular docking in biomedical research.
期刊介绍:
Under new editorial leadership, Experimental and Molecular Pathology presents original articles on disease processes in relation to structural and biochemical alterations in mammalian tissues and fluids and on the application of newer techniques of molecular biology to problems of pathology in humans and other animals. The journal also publishes selected interpretive synthesis reviews by bench level investigators working at the "cutting edge" of contemporary research in pathology. In addition, special thematic issues present original research reports that unravel some of Nature''s most jealously guarded secrets on the pathologic basis of disease.
Research Areas include: Stem cells; Neoangiogenesis; Molecular diagnostics; Polymerase chain reaction; In situ hybridization; DNA sequencing; Cell receptors; Carcinogenesis; Pathobiology of neoplasia; Complex infectious diseases; Transplantation; Cytokines; Flow cytomeric analysis; Inflammation; Cellular injury; Immunology and hypersensitivity; Athersclerosis.