[Assessment of the safety and clinical efficacy of the Brainmax in therapy of non-demented patients with a mild cognitive impairment].

E V Ekusheva, V B Voitenkov
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Abstract

Objective: The assessment of the clinical efficiency and safety of the drug Brainmax and its influence on the degree of functional recovery in the treatment of patients with non-dementia cognitive disorders with this drug.

Material and methods: An open multicenter randomized study included 60 patients of 18-55 years with light and moderate CI, having complaints of the cognitive spectrum. They used a clinical and neurological study using generally accepted scales and tests (MoCA, MMSE, MFI-20 tests, Schulta, DSST tests and an assessment of the quality of life of SF-36). Patients were randomized in two groups comparable by age and gender. Group 1 was treated with Brainmax per os twice every day for 14 days. After 10-days rest they received same medication for another 14 days. Group 2 was treated with Brainmax per os twice every day for 14 days, without the continuation. The total duration of the study was 40 days, the assessment of their condition was carried out on the 1st day (visit 1), after 15 days (visit 2) and after 40 days (visit 3) using the indicators of the above scales and tests in comparison with the background data. Safety assessment was carried out by the presence and structure of undesirable phenomena.

Results: The use of Brainmax led to a significant improvement in cognitive performance according to all generally accepted scales and tests (concentration and maintaining of attention, working memory, visual-constructive skills, volume and speed of attention speed, information processing and executive functions), as well as to the decrease severity of asthenia and improvement of the quality of life.

Conclusion: Brainmax has shown a good safety profile, tolerability and clinical efficacy in the treatment of young and middle-aged patients with non-demented cognitive impairment. Significant improvement was observed both with single and double course administration of the drug, but a significantly better effect was noted after its repeated course, which reflects, among other things, the cumulative effect of the active substances of this drug and makes longer use of the drug Brainmax justified and appropriate in these categories of patients. The data obtained allow us to recommend the wider use of the drug Brainmax in clinical practice for the treatment of CI in patients of different ages, which will optimize therapy and improve the course and outcome of the disease.

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[评估Brainmax治疗轻度认知障碍非痴呆患者的安全性和临床疗效]。
目的:评价Brainmax治疗非痴呆性认知障碍患者的临床疗效、安全性及其对功能恢复程度的影响。材料和方法:一项开放的多中心随机研究包括60例18-55岁的轻度和中度CI患者,有认知谱的抱怨。他们使用了一项临床和神经学研究,使用了普遍接受的量表和测试(MoCA、MMSE、MFI-20测试、Schulta、DSST测试和SF-36的生活质量评估)。患者按年龄和性别随机分为两组。第1组患者每日2次,连续治疗14 d。在休息10天后,他们又接受了14天相同的药物治疗。第2组患者给予Brainmax,每天2次,连用14天。研究总持续时间为40天,分别在第1天(访问1)、第15天(访问2)和第40天(访问3)使用上述量表的指标和测试与背景数据进行对比,对他们的状况进行评估。对不良现象的存在和结构进行了安全性评价。结果:根据所有普遍接受的量表和测试(注意力集中和保持、工作记忆、视觉构建技能、注意力速度和速度、信息处理和执行功能),使用Brainmax可显著改善认知表现,并降低衰弱的严重程度和改善生活质量。结论:Brainmax治疗中青年非痴呆性认知障碍患者具有良好的安全性、耐受性和临床疗效。单疗程和双疗程均有显著改善,但重复疗程后效果明显更好,这反映了该药活性物质的累积效应,并使长时间使用Brainmax药物在这些类别的患者中是合理和适当的。所获得的数据使我们推荐在临床实践中更广泛地使用Brainmax药物治疗不同年龄的CI患者,这将优化治疗方法,改善疾病的病程和结局。
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来源期刊
Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova
Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health
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