Immune Response to COVID-19 Vaccination in Hematologic Malignancies: A Mini-Review.

Samaneh Keshavarz, Somayeh Keshavarz, Nasrin Ziamajidi, Sajedeh Daei
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Abstract

The outbreak of the COVID-19 infection has led to the rapidity of vaccine usage in recent years. Emerging data indicate that the efficacy of vaccination against COVID-19 was about 95% in the general population, though its impact is impaired in patients with hematologic malignancies. As such, we decided to research the publications in which the authors reported the impacts of COVID-19 vaccination in patients suffering from hematologic malignancies. We concluded that patients with hematologic malignancies have lower responses, antibody titers as well as an impaired humoral response following vaccination, notably in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and lymphoma. Furthermore, it seems that the status of treatment can significantly affect the responses to the COVID-19 vaccination.

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恶性血液病患者对COVID-19疫苗的免疫反应:一项综述
近年来,COVID-19感染的爆发导致疫苗使用迅速。新出现的数据表明,在一般人群中,针对COVID-19的疫苗接种的有效性约为95%,尽管其对血液恶性肿瘤患者的影响有所减弱。因此,我们决定研究作者报告COVID-19疫苗接种对血液恶性肿瘤患者影响的出版物。我们得出结论,血液学恶性肿瘤患者在接种疫苗后反应较低,抗体滴度和体液反应受损,特别是慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL)和淋巴瘤患者。此外,治疗状况似乎会显著影响对COVID-19疫苗接种的反应。
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