Contemporary Management of Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears Where Are We In 2023?

Abstract

The treatment of massive irreparable rotator cuff tears has been a controversial topic with multiple procedures described. Research trends have been growing rapidly over the past decade resulting in a greater understanding of its natural evolution. No singular superior procedure has been described. Rather, treatment options should be weighed in the setting of patient expectations, comorbidities, and the findings from clinical examinations. Based on the current literature, practitioners should be aware of the available treatment options and the most appropriate settings for employing each option. This review discusses the history of massive irreparable rotator cuff tears and evaluates each treatment option based on the highest quality of research available.