Some European Contributions to Information Science

Michael K. Buckland
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

EDITOR'S SUMMARY

European contributions to the field of information science are often overlooked or forgotten in the popularity and prominence of the Association for Information Science and Technology, previously known as the American Society for Information Science and Technology. Areas covered include information science theory, bibliographical descriptions, documentation theory, library science, classification, information retrieval, bibliometrics and standards. One noteworthy contributor to the field of information science as a whole is Karl Marx, who is credited as a “herald of the information society. Two international conferences, the International Conference on Scientific Information in Washington D.C. in 1958 and the Royal Society Scientific Information Conference in London in 1948, are cited as recognizing the importance of the field. Another conference series highlighted here is the Conceptions of Library and Information Science, which promotes innovations from the European community and is maintained primarily by Europeans.

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欧洲对信息科学的一些贡献
欧洲对信息科学领域的贡献常常被信息科学与技术协会(以前称为美国信息科学与技术协会)的普及和突出所忽视或遗忘。涵盖的领域包括情报学理论、书目描述、文献理论、图书馆学、分类、信息检索、文献计量学和标准。卡尔·马克思(Karl Marx)是整个信息科学领域一个值得注意的贡献者,他被誉为“信息社会的先驱”。两次国际会议,1958年在华盛顿举行的国际科学信息会议和1948年在伦敦举行的皇家学会科学信息会议,都被认为承认了该领域的重要性。这里强调的另一个会议系列是图书馆和信息科学的概念,它促进了欧洲社区的创新,主要由欧洲人维护。
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