The anaphylatoxic peptide C3a of guinea pig complement. I. Purification, physicochemical and antigenetic properties.

S Meuer, S Becker, U Hadding, D Bitter-Suermann
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Abstract

Highly purified guinea pig C3a was obtained after specific cleavage of isolated C3 by the alternative pathway enzyme VF-B in a one step procedure. It turned out to be a low molecular weight peptide with basic character (M.W. 9500; isoelectric point above 9.4). C3a represents an antigenetic determinant of its own in the native C3 molecule, different from the B determinant. Guinea pig C3a resistant to 100 degrees C for 10 minutes. Its smooth muscle contracting activity can be destroyed by trypsin and carboxypeptidase B. These findings indicate that guinea pig C3a is quite similar to human C3a.

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豚鼠补体的过敏性肽C3a。1、纯化、理化和抗原性。
通过选择性途径酶VF-B对分离的C3进行一步特异性裂解,获得了高纯度的豚鼠C3a。结果表明,它是一种具有碱性的低分子量肽(m.w.9500;等电点在9.4以上)。C3a在天然C3分子中代表其自身的反遗传行列式,与B行列式不同。豚鼠C3a耐100摄氏度10分钟。其平滑肌收缩活性可被胰蛋白酶和羧肽酶b破坏。这些发现表明豚鼠C3a与人类C3a非常相似。
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