[Group-allergic reaction spectrum and sensitization potency of benzylisothiocyanate].

Berufs-Dermatosen Pub Date : 1976-01-01
G Richter, U Heidelbach, I Heidenbluth, H Kadner
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Abstract

Allergenicity of benzylisothiocyanate and group-allergic cross reactions. Comparative patch-test series made in pateints suffering from contact dermatitis induced by Sulbentin (Dibenzthion)-antimycotics and in guinea pigs, experimentally sensitized to benzylisothiocyanate (BITC), showed: BITC is a potent contact sensitizer and the real hapten in cases of Sulbentin-allergy. Of special importance in this molecule is the benzyl-group. Neither 4,4-diphenylmethandiisocyanate and isophorondiisocyanate (substances used in polyurethane production) nor the closely related methylisothiocyanate (decomposition product of some potato-selecting agents) produced any groupallergic cross reactions in the above-mentioned patients and guinea pigs.

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[苄基异硫氰酸酯的群过敏反应谱及致敏效力]。
异硫氰酸苄酯的致敏性及群致敏交叉反应。双苯硫脲类抗真菌药引起的接触性皮炎患者与实验致敏的异硫氰酸苄酯(BITC)豚鼠的斑贴试验对比表明:BITC是一种有效的接触致敏剂,是磺胺硫脲类过敏病例的真正半抗原。在这个分子中特别重要的是苯基。4,4-二苯基甲基二异氰酸酯和异磷二异氰酸酯(用于聚氨酯生产的物质)以及密切相关的甲基异硫氰酸酯(一些马铃薯选择剂的分解产物)在上述患者和豚鼠中都没有产生任何群过敏交叉反应。
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[Dermatomycoses in miners of the "Anna" mine]. [Epidemiology of occupational disease among bricklayers in Nigeria. Effects of age and duration of contact]. Skin cancer of the hand and arm in Sweden 1966--70 in relation to previous occupational exposure. [Occupational dermatitis due to inhalation and ingestion]. [Contact eczema in rubberhose makers].
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