Breaking the Silence: A Testimonial of Resistance to Jewish Invisibility in Simone Veil’s Une jeunesse au temps de la Shoah

Nancy M. Arenberg
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Abstract

Simone Veil had a remarkable career as a public figure in France, but her personal life was shrouded in profound trauma as a victim of the Holocaust. Veil’s autobiographical narrative reveals a unique form of testimonial writing in which she uses her agency, as a survivor, to demonstrate resistance to Jewish absence and ‘otherness’. As will be shown, a close study of the writer’s autobiography reveals a multilayered text in which the author acts as a spokeswoman for the victims to impart global awareness of the Shoah, especially to young people. This essay will focus on the pedagogical objective of Veil’s memoir, the impossibility of conveying unimaginable suffering, and the power of feminine solidarity as a survival strategy. The latter part of the analysis will broaden the perspective, with emphasis on how writing a testimonial narrative serves as a way in which the autobiographer can recover the shattered self.
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打破沉默:西蒙妮·维尔的《犹太青年》中对犹太人隐形的抵抗
西蒙娜·维尔作为法国的公众人物有着非凡的职业生涯,但作为大屠杀的受害者,她的个人生活却笼罩在深深的创伤之中。韦尔的自传式叙述揭示了一种独特的证言写作形式,在这种形式中,她利用自己作为幸存者的代理来展示对犹太人缺席和“他者”的抵制。正如我们将看到的,对作者自传的仔细研究揭示了一个多层次的文本,在这个文本中,作者作为受害者的发言人,向全球,特别是年轻人传播对大屠杀的认识。这篇文章将集中讨论韦尔回忆录的教学目的,传达难以想象的痛苦的不可能性,以及女性团结作为一种生存策略的力量。分析的后半部分将拓宽视角,强调写一篇证言叙事如何成为自传作者恢复破碎自我的一种方式。
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