Examination of the carcass in terms of quality and sanitation in broiler chickens fed with marine hydrobionts

N. Dankevych
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Abstract

The objective of this study was to examine the quality and sanitary characteristics after post slaughter period of the carcasses of chickens which fed with marine hydrobiont. A total of 240, 12 day-old broiler chickens from Ross 308 breed were used in the study. The chickens were divided into three groups as two experimental groups and a control group. The chickens in the control group were fed with basal diet (BD) during the experiment. In the first experimental group, 7% of the basal diet was replaced with mineral additive (MA) while in the 2nd group 7% percent protein mineral additive was added to the feed of chickens. The chicks were fed with these feeds from 21 to 42 days of age. During the study the broilers were constantly observed considering the disposal of feed consumption and their general conditions. The chickens were slaughtered at the end of the study and following slaughtering process morphologic and sanitary assessment of carcasses was carried out. In addition, external appearance, visceral organs and carcass samples of slaughtered chickens were checked during the veterinary inspection. The microbiological investigation were performed by using Colpoda steinii infusorium. There was no abnormal changes in organs or appearance of tissues among control and experimental groups according to the post slaughter veterinary inspection. In addition, visually examination revealed that carcasses were identical for the control group and the experimental groups. There was no difference between the control and experimental group according to microbial contamination results. As a conclusion, it is evaluated that the meat of broiler chicken in the experimental groups are safe for consuming. Therefore, it was concluded that the prepared hydrobionts could be used safely in the poultry feeding.
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用海洋生物饲料饲养肉鸡胴体的质量和卫生检验
本研究的目的是检验饲喂海洋水生生物的鸡胴体屠宰后的质量和卫生特性。试验选用罗斯308品种12日龄肉鸡240只。将鸡分为3组,分别为2个试验组和1个对照组。对照组在试验期间饲喂基础饲粮(BD)。第1组在基础饲粮中添加矿物质添加剂(MA),替代7%的基础饲粮;第2组在饲料中添加7%的蛋白质矿物质添加剂。雏鸡在21 ~ 42日龄期间饲喂这些饲料。在研究期间,考虑到饲料消耗的处理和它们的一般状况,不断观察肉鸡。试验结束后屠宰鸡,屠宰后对胴体进行形态学和卫生评价。此外,在兽医检查期间,还检查了屠宰鸡的外观、内脏器官和胴体样本。用秋足菌(Colpoda steinii infusorium)进行微生物学研究。屠宰后兽医检查显示,对照组和试验组的脏器和组织外观均无异常变化。此外,目视检查显示,对照组和实验组的胴体完全相同。微生物污染结果与对照组无明显差异。综上所述,试验组肉鸡的肉质可安全食用。综上所述,所制备的水合剂可安全用于家禽饲养。
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