GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT DALAM PENANGANAN NYERI NONFARMAKOLOGI PADA PASIEN PASCA OPERASI DI RUANG BEDAH RSUD KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU TAHUN 2017

Abstract

Pengetahuan merupakan hal yang sangat penting bagi seorang perawat. Mengenai hal ini tentang pengetahuan perawat dalam penanganan nyeri nonfarmakologi pada pasien pasca operasi belum sepenuhnya dilaksanakan dengan baik. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan perawat dalam penanganan nyeri nonfarmakologi pada pasien pasca operasi. Metode yang digunakan kuantitatif dengan teknik deskriptif, populasi penelitian ini perawat di ruang bedah, dengan teknik total sampling sebanyak 30 perawat. Hasil didapatkan pengetahuan perawat dalam pennaganan nyeri nonfarmakologi pada pasien pasca operasi di ruang bedah RSUD Kabupaten Indramayu sebanyak 27 responden (90.0 %) dengan pengetahuan kurang, tentang massase kulit sebanyak 17 responden (56.7 %) dengan pengetahuan kurang, kompres 23 responden (76.7 %) dengan pengetahuan kurang, hipnotis sebanyak 19 responden (63.3 %) dengan pengetahuan kurang, acupressure sebanyak 16 responden (53.0 %) dengan pengetahuan cukup, relaksasi sebanyak 21 responden (70.0 %) dengan pengetahuan kurang, dan tentang distraksi sebanyak 17 responden (56.7 %) dengan pengetahuan kurang. Pengetahuan perawat dapat ditingkatkan dengan membaca media elektronik, evidence-based practice, dan mengikuti seminar atau workshop. ABSTRACT Knowledge is very important for a nurse. On this subject knowledge of nurse knowledge in the treatment of nonpharmacological pain in postoperative patients has not been fully implemented properly. So this study aims to determine the description of knowledge of nurses in the treatment of nonpharmacological pain in postoperative patients. The method used is quantitative with descriptive technique, this research population is nurse in surgery room, with total sampling technique counted 30 nurses. The result was obtained by nurse knowledge in non-pharmacology pain treatment in postoperative patient in surgical room of regionl public hospital regency of Indramayu with 27 respondents (90.0%) with less knowledge, about skin mass as much as 17 respondents (56.7%) with less knowledge, compress 23 respondents (76.7%) with less knowledge, hypnosis as much as 19 respondents (63.3%) with less knowledge, acupressure as many as 16 respondents (53.0%) with enough knowledge, relaxation as much as 21 respondents (70.0%) with less knowledge, and about distraction as many as 17 respondents (56.7%) with less knowledge. The nurse's knowledge can be improved by reading electronic media, evidence-based practice, and attending seminars or workshops.