An Inexpensive and Simple Elutriation Device for Separation of Invertebrates from Sand and Gravel

R. Whitman, J. M. Inglis, W. J. Clark, R. W. Clary
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引用次数: 13

Abstract

A new device for separation of stream invertebrates is described and its performance evaluated. The "cone elutriator" consists of a Schleicher and Schuell filtering apparatus attached to a standard Imhoff cone. Excellent recovery of organisms, ranging in length from 0.7 to 26 mm, was observed. Mean recovery from sand (excluding molluscs) was 93% and 98% from gravel. It appears that cross-sectional density is more important than the size of an organism in elutriation yield. Except for molluscs, no significant differences between sand and gravel extractions were observed (p=0.01).
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一种用于从沙子和砾石中分离无脊椎动物的廉价和简单的洗脱装置
介绍了一种新型的河流无脊椎动物分离装置,并对其性能进行了评价。“圆锥体洗脱器”由一个施莱歇尔和舒尔过滤装置组成,该装置与一个标准的伊姆霍夫圆锥体相连。观察到极好的生物恢复,长度从0.7到26毫米不等。沙子(不包括软体动物)的平均回收率为93%,砾石为98%。结果表明,横截面密度比生物体的大小在洗脱产量中更为重要。除软体动物外,砂石提取量与砂石提取量无显著差异(p=0.01)。
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