Narrative of Eliade Novel Snake and Study of Coincidentia Oppositorum

Seong-Suk Han
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Abstract

For Mircea Eliade, Romanian historian of religion fiction writer philosopher of the 20th century Coincidentia oppositorum is coexistence of opposite parts without contradiction and it is the desire to recover the unification by understanding complimentary elements of opposite parts. What Eliade is pursuing is that we need to open a new perspective in this era with a total insight rather then practicality for humans. It is generally believed that existence and non-existence, reality and fantasy, day and night, history and mythology sacred and profane have opposite properties. However Eliade says that these opposing concepts meet each other totally and become the key to a New Humanism. Eliade depicted our existential desire for the mysteries of totality that is revealed in various dimensions in the narrative of his fantasy novel the Snake. According to Eliade human being determines his existence of opposite things by experience in his life. But the disguised appearance of discrepancy of good and evil makes man transcend beyond opposition and the harmony of anima and animus symbolize the sacred marriage. At the point of cosmos marriage between heaven and earth is an act of creation and creation of life. Sacred marriage are connection of man and woman, melting of opposite things, interaction oneness and connection between man and God. In this novel main character Andronic and Dorina live in paradise of freedom and richness like Adam and Eve in the Bible. Coincidentia oppositorum makes it possible to recognize the makeup of the constant holiness in the ever changing world. And Eliade's interpretation about Coincidentia oppositorum are realization of comprehensive understanding about human beings unbiased regardless of ages and creating New Humanism which values human life instead of isolating it.
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伊利亚德小说《蛇》的叙事与对偶巧合研究
对于米尔恰·埃利亚德,罗马尼亚宗教历史学家,小说作家,20世纪的哲学家来说,相反的巧合是对立部分没有矛盾的共存,是通过理解对立部分的互补元素来恢复统一的愿望。Eliade所追求的是,在这个时代,我们需要以全面的洞察力而不是实用性来打开一个新的视角。人们普遍认为,存在与不存在、现实与幻想、白天与黑夜、历史与神话、神圣与世俗具有相反的属性。然而,埃利亚德说,这些对立的概念完全相遇,成为新人文主义的关键。埃利亚德在他的奇幻小说《蛇》中描绘了我们对整体奥秘的存在欲望,这种欲望在不同的维度上得到了揭示。根据埃利亚德的观点,人是通过生活中的经验来决定其对立面事物的存在的。而善恶矛盾的变相表现则使人超越对立,意与意的和谐象征着神圣的婚姻。在宇宙的点上,天地之间的婚姻是一种创造和创造生命的行为。神圣的婚姻是男女的结合、对立事物的融合、相互作用的一体和人与神的联系。小说中的主人公安德洛尼克和多丽娜就像《圣经》中的亚当和夏娃一样,生活在自由富足的天堂里。相反的巧合使得在不断变化的世界中认识到永恒神圣的构成成为可能。而埃利亚德对“对立性巧合”的诠释,则是对人类不分年龄的全面认识的实现,是对人类生命不孤立、而是重视的新人文主义的创造。
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