Characteristics of heart sarcolemmal calcium transport system and effect of protein kinase on sarcolemmal calcium accumulation.

P V Sulakhe, P J St Louis
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Abstract

Properties of the ATP-dependent calcium transport system of heart sarcolemma are presented. Calcium accumulation (with oxalate) in sarcolemma was increased due to cAMP-dependent protein kinase and phosphorylase b kinase. Protein kinase increased the Vmax of the sarcolemmal calcium accumulation without any detectable effect on the affinity for Ca2+. Both kinases failed to stimulate calcium binding. Protein kinase catalyzed phosphorylation of membrane proteins of molecular weights of 100,000, 25,000, and 14,000. Phosphorylase b kinase also catalyzed phosphorylation of these proteins. Protein kinase stimulated ATPase activity of sarcolemma. Sarcolemma contained endogenous protein kinase and protein phosphatase activities.

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心脏肌层钙转运系统的特点及蛋白激酶对肌层钙蓄积的影响。
介绍了心脏肌膜atp依赖性钙转运系统的性质。由于camp依赖性蛋白激酶和磷酸化酶b激酶的作用,肌膜中的钙积累(与草酸盐一起)增加。蛋白激酶增加了肌层钙积累的Vmax,但对Ca2+的亲和力没有明显影响。两种激酶都不能刺激钙结合。蛋白激酶催化分子量为100,000、25,000和14,000的膜蛋白的磷酸化。磷酸化酶b激酶也催化了这些蛋白的磷酸化。蛋白激酶刺激肌膜atp酶活性。肌膜含有内源性蛋白激酶和蛋白磷酸酶活性。
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Calcium transport and release by the sarcoplasmic reticulum. Isolation and enzymatic characterization of guinea pig cardiac sarcolemma. Properties of membrane-bound and soluble guanylate cyclase of cardiac and skeletal muscle. Metabolic effect of pH on myocardium of heart-lung preparation. Dose-dependent depression of cardiac function and metabolism by inhalation anesthetics in chronically instrumented dogs.
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