Differentially private distributed logistic regression with the objective function perturbation

Haibo Yang, Yulong Ji, Yanfeng Pan, Bin Zou, Yingxiong Fu
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Abstract

Distributed learning is a very effective divide-and-conquer strategy for dealing with big data. As distributed learning algorithms become more and more mature, network security issues including the risk of privacy disclosure of personal sensitive data, have attracted high attention and vigilance. Differentially private is an important method that maximizes the accuracy of a data query while minimizing the chance of identifying its records when querying from the given data. The known differentially private distributed learning algorithms are based on variable perturbation, but the variable perturbation method may be non-convergence and the experimental results usually have large deviations. Therefore, in this paper, we consider differentially private distributed learning algorithm based on objective function perturbation. We first propose a new distributed logistic regression algorithm based on objective function perturbation (DLR-OFP). We prove that the proposed DLR-OFP satisfies differentially private, and obtain its fast convergence rate by introducing a new acceleration factor for the gradient descent method. The numerical experiments based on benchmark data show that the proposed DLR-OFP algorithm has fast convergence rate and better privacy protection ability.
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目标函数摄动下的差分私有分布逻辑回归
分布式学习是处理大数据非常有效的分而治之策略。随着分布式学习算法的日益成熟,包括个人敏感数据隐私泄露风险在内的网络安全问题引起了人们的高度关注和警惕。差异私有是一种重要的方法,它可以最大限度地提高数据查询的准确性,同时最大限度地减少从给定数据查询时识别其记录的机会。已知的差分私有分布式学习算法都是基于可变摄动的,但这种方法可能不收敛,实验结果偏差较大。因此,本文考虑了基于目标函数摄动的差分私有分布式学习算法。首先提出了一种基于目标函数摄动(DLR-OFP)的分布式逻辑回归算法。我们证明了所提出的DLR-OFP满足差分私有,并通过在梯度下降法中引入新的加速因子获得了其快速的收敛速度。基于基准数据的数值实验表明,提出的DLR-OFP算法收敛速度快,具有较好的隐私保护能力。
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