Analyzing Patriarchy, Political Participation, and Active Citizenship in ASEAN

Abstract

This article is aimed to discuss the relation of patriarchy and active citizenship for women in ASEAN member states by analyzing to what extent does patriarchy hinders women's political participation. For the purpose of analysis, this article uses the theory of patriarchy and the theory of active citizenship related to politics, gender, and citizenship aspects by using qualitative method and literature analysis. This article finds that patriarchal culture has a significant impact in hindering women's political participation because it has been institutionalized through: (i) political party practices; (ii) tradition, religion, and customary laws; and (iii) gender segregation in the society. Since the political participation is limited, therefore, the “exclusion” of women in the society within ASEAN member states remains. They belong to the marginalized group and are unable to access equal power and resources to act their active citizenship.