Design of a Compact Circular Microstrip Patch Antenna for WLAN Applications

Chaitali Mukta, Mahfujur Rahman, A. Z. M. T. Islam
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

This paper presents the design of a compact circular microstrip patch antenna for WLAN applications which covers the band 5.15 to 5.825 GHz. The antenna is designed using 1.4mm thick FR-4 (lossy)substrate with relative permittivity 4.4 and a microstrip line feed is used. The radius of the circular patch is chosen as 7.62mm. To reduce the size and enhance the performance of the proposed antenna, a circular slot is loaded on circular patch and a square slot is etched on the ground plane of dimension 30mm×30mm. Design of the antenna is carried out using CST Microsoft Studio Sonimulation Software. The proposed antenna resonates at 5.5 GHz with a wider bandwidth of 702 MHz and it provides low return loss of -31.58 dB, good gain of 3.23 dB and directivity of 4.28 dBi and high efficiency of around 79% against the resonance frequency. The geometry of the proposed circular antenna with reduced size and its various performance parameters such as return loss, bandwidth, VSWR, gain, directivity, efficiency and radiation pattern plots are presented and discussed
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一种用于WLAN应用的紧凑型圆形微带贴片天线的设计
本文设计了一种适用于无线局域网的小型圆形微带贴片天线,覆盖5.15 ~ 5.825 GHz频段。天线采用相对介电常数4.4的1.4mm厚FR-4(有损)衬底,采用微带馈线。圆形贴片的半径选择为7.62mm。为了减小天线的尺寸,提高天线的性能,在圆形贴片上加载一个圆形的槽,在尺寸为30mm×30mm的接平面上刻蚀一个方形的槽。采用CST Microsoft Studio仿真软件对天线进行设计。该天线谐振频率为5.5 GHz,带宽为702 MHz,回波损耗为-31.58 dB,增益为3.23 dB,指向性为4.28 dBi,相对于谐振频率的效率约为79%。提出并讨论了减小尺寸的圆形天线的几何形状及其各种性能参数,如回波损耗、带宽、驻波比、增益、指向性、效率和辐射方向图
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