OPTIMASI PEMBUATAN MI DARI TEPUNG JAGUNG PRAGELATINISASI

N. Aini, Budi Sustriawan, Nfn Masrukhi
{"title":"OPTIMASI PEMBUATAN MI DARI TEPUNG JAGUNG PRAGELATINISASI","authors":"N. Aini, Budi Sustriawan, Nfn Masrukhi","doi":"10.21082/jpasca.v16n2.2019.99-109","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Pragelatinisasi merupakan metode modifikasi yang dapat diterapkan untuk tepung jagung sehingga diharapkan dapat mempermudah pada proses pembuatan mi. Suhu gelatinisasi berbeda-beda bagi tiap jenis pati, dan untuk mencapai suju gelatinisasi tersebut tiap bahan memerlukan waktu yang berbeda. Setiap bahan juga membutuhkan penambhan air yang tepat agar dapat mengalam gelatinisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mempelajari kombinasi wkatu dan suhu pemasakan serta jumlah air yang ditambhakan untuk suspensi tepung jagung pragelatinisasi yang mempunyai respon maksimum terhadap kadar karbohidrat, kadar pengembangan dan tingkat penerimaan mi jagung; (2) mengetahui karakter fisiokimia dan organoleptik mi jagung pada formula optimal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ondisi pragelatinisasi optimal pada tepung jagung untuk pembuatan mi adalah selama pemasakan 7 menit waktu pemasakan, suhu 71C dan volume air 13% b/v. Mi jagung formula optimal memiliki kadar air 62,61%; kadar abu 0,322% bb; kadar lemak 1,37% bb; kadar protein total 4,18% bb; kadar karbohidrat 31,51% bb; daya pengembangan mi 16,67%; warna 2,5 9kuning keputihan); aroma 3,9 (tidak khas tepung); tekstur (2,5) (agak kenyal); rasa 2,6 (agak gurih); dan tingkat kesukaan keseluruhan 2,8 (suka). mi jagung ini masih memerlukan perbaikan proses untuk menurunkan kadar air yang tinggi, supaya memenuhi SNI 01-2987-1992. Pragelatinization is a modification method that can be applied for corn flour so that it can simplify the application for noodles. The temperature of gelatinization varies for each type of starch, and to reach the gelatinization temperature each ingredient needs different time. Each ingredient also needs the precise amount of water to get gelatinization. The object of this research are (1) to study the combination of cooking time and temperature and the amount of water needed for the suspension of pragelatinized corn flour which has a maximum response to carbohydrate levels, swelling power and preference of corn noodles; (2) to study the physicochemical and sensory characters of corn noodles in the optimal formula. The results showed that the optimal pregelatinization condition in corn flour for the production of noodles was during 7 minutes cooking time, temperature 71oC and volume of water 13% b / v. The optimal formula for corn noodles has a water content of 62.61%; ash content 0.322% bb; fat content 1.37% bb; total protein content 4.18% bb; carbohydrate levels 31.51% bb; power of development of noodles 16.67%; color 2.5 (whitish yellow); aroma 3,9 (not typical flour); texture 2.5 (slightly springy); flavor 2,6 (rather umami); and preference level 2.8. The corn noodles still need to improve the process to reduce the high water content so that they have not fulfilled Indonesian Nasional Standard 01-2987-1992.","PeriodicalId":329229,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Pascapanen Pertanian","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal Penelitian Pascapanen Pertanian","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.21082/jpasca.v16n2.2019.99-109","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1

Abstract

Pragelatinisasi merupakan metode modifikasi yang dapat diterapkan untuk tepung jagung sehingga diharapkan dapat mempermudah pada proses pembuatan mi. Suhu gelatinisasi berbeda-beda bagi tiap jenis pati, dan untuk mencapai suju gelatinisasi tersebut tiap bahan memerlukan waktu yang berbeda. Setiap bahan juga membutuhkan penambhan air yang tepat agar dapat mengalam gelatinisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mempelajari kombinasi wkatu dan suhu pemasakan serta jumlah air yang ditambhakan untuk suspensi tepung jagung pragelatinisasi yang mempunyai respon maksimum terhadap kadar karbohidrat, kadar pengembangan dan tingkat penerimaan mi jagung; (2) mengetahui karakter fisiokimia dan organoleptik mi jagung pada formula optimal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ondisi pragelatinisasi optimal pada tepung jagung untuk pembuatan mi adalah selama pemasakan 7 menit waktu pemasakan, suhu 71C dan volume air 13% b/v. Mi jagung formula optimal memiliki kadar air 62,61%; kadar abu 0,322% bb; kadar lemak 1,37% bb; kadar protein total 4,18% bb; kadar karbohidrat 31,51% bb; daya pengembangan mi 16,67%; warna 2,5 9kuning keputihan); aroma 3,9 (tidak khas tepung); tekstur (2,5) (agak kenyal); rasa 2,6 (agak gurih); dan tingkat kesukaan keseluruhan 2,8 (suka). mi jagung ini masih memerlukan perbaikan proses untuk menurunkan kadar air yang tinggi, supaya memenuhi SNI 01-2987-1992. Pragelatinization is a modification method that can be applied for corn flour so that it can simplify the application for noodles. The temperature of gelatinization varies for each type of starch, and to reach the gelatinization temperature each ingredient needs different time. Each ingredient also needs the precise amount of water to get gelatinization. The object of this research are (1) to study the combination of cooking time and temperature and the amount of water needed for the suspension of pragelatinized corn flour which has a maximum response to carbohydrate levels, swelling power and preference of corn noodles; (2) to study the physicochemical and sensory characters of corn noodles in the optimal formula. The results showed that the optimal pregelatinization condition in corn flour for the production of noodles was during 7 minutes cooking time, temperature 71oC and volume of water 13% b / v. The optimal formula for corn noodles has a water content of 62.61%; ash content 0.322% bb; fat content 1.37% bb; total protein content 4.18% bb; carbohydrate levels 31.51% bb; power of development of noodles 16.67%; color 2.5 (whitish yellow); aroma 3,9 (not typical flour); texture 2.5 (slightly springy); flavor 2,6 (rather umami); and preference level 2.8. The corn noodles still need to improve the process to reduce the high water content so that they have not fulfilled Indonesian Nasional Standard 01-2987-1992.
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
磨砂磨面优化
凝胶化是一种可以应用于玉米淀粉的改良方法,可以使淀粉的生产更加容易,不同类型的淀粉的凝胶温度变化,以及实现每种成分的凝胶电离需要不同的时间。每个成分还需要适当的水增强来进行凝胶化。本研究旨在(1)研究wkatu、烹饪温度和加比的水的组合,对碳水化合物水平、玉米的开发和吸收水平有最大的反应。(2)找出最佳配方中玉米的生化学和有机成分。研究结果表明,mi烘焙玉米淀粉的最佳预制方法是在熟透7分钟的烹饪、71C温度和13%的b/v体积内进行。最佳玉米配方的含水率是62.61%;含灰色。322% bb;脂肪含量1.37% bb;总蛋白质含量为4.18% bb;31.51%的bb碳水化合物;mi开发功率16.67%;颜色:2.9黄色香味3.9(不是典型的面粉);纹理(2.5)(有点嚼劲);口味2.6(多汁);及喜爱程度为2.8。为了达到SNI 01-2987-1992,这种mi玉米还需要对降低水位进行改进。试验是一种修饰性的方法,可以应用于玉米浮渣,因此可以保留面条的应用。每种星群的性格都有不同的变化,达到每个角色的平均温度需要不同的时间。每一个参与者还需要珍贵的水面来消毒。这项研究的目标是(1)研究烹饪时间、温度和用水的结合,需要悬挂一种磨尖的玉米浮子。(2)研究最佳配方中的玉米面条的生理和感官特征。结果表明,最佳的面条生产条件是在7分钟的烹饪时间,温度71oC和水量13%的玉米面条配方有662 .61%;灰园0.322% bb;脂肪满足1.37% bb;总蛋白质满足4.18% bb;carbohydrate水平31.51% bb;面条的发展能力是16.67%;颜色2.5(白色黄色);香味3.9(无typical flour);texture 2.5(轻微的springy);风味2.6 (rather umami);并参考第2.8级。玉米面条仍然需要留下水分,这样它们就不会填满印尼国家标准01-2987-1992。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊最新文献
THE PROCESSING OF WHITE PEPPER BY FERMENTATION THROUGH SOAKING TIME AND CONCENTRATION OF Bacillus Subtilis INOCULUM ON QUALITY AND OFF FLAVOUR CONTENT ANALYSIS OF THE QUALITY PARAMETER AND THE FATTY ACID CONTENT FROM THE FOUR OF INDONESIAN CONSUMED NUTS SUPLEMENTATION OF VIRGIN COCONUT OIL (VCO) PRODUCTS WITH INTARAN (Azadirachta indica) LEAF EXTRACT IN INHIBITING THE GROWTH OF ACNE BACTERIA Propianibacterium acnes EVALUATION OF HARVEST AGE ON PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND ANTIOXIDANT CAPACITY OF BUTTERNUT PUMPKIN FLOUR PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF NATURALLY BREWED BEVERAGE OF PLETEKAN LEAVES (Ruellia tuberosa L) WITH ADDITION OF NATURAL FLAVORS
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1