Determinants of Adoption of Crop Insurance: Evidence from Bolangir District in Odisha

M. Swain, B. Hembram
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Abstract Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) is an area-based crop yield insurance scheme introduced in Odisha in Eastern India since kharif, 2016. The present study aims to identify the factors that determine the adoption of PMFBY among farmers and examine the operational efficiency of the scheme. The study is based on a field survey conducted in the drought-prone Bolangir district in Western Odisha. A total of 200 households were interviewed with questionnaires, which included 80 loanee and 80 non-loanee PMFBY users and 40 non-users. Probit regression is fitted to identify the factors that determine the adoption of PMFBY. Higher caste farmers with greater farm size, larger household incomes and indebtedness and risk-averse farmers are more likely to adopt PMFBY. Farmers having more dependence on non-farm income are less inclined to buy crop insurance. Farmers cite various reasons for dissatisfaction with the scheme such as: delay in compensation payment, large loss assessment unit and non-coverage of individual and independent risks.
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采用农作物保险的决定因素:来自奥里萨邦博兰吉尔地区的证据
Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY)是印度东部奥里萨邦自2016年秋季以来推出的一项基于区域的作物产量保险计划。本研究旨在确定决定农民采用PMFBY的因素,并检查该计划的运作效率。这项研究是基于在奥里萨邦西部干旱易发的博兰吉尔地区进行的实地调查。共对200户家庭进行问卷调查,其中80户为贷款户,80户为非贷款户,40户为非贷款户。概率回归拟合,以确定决定采用PMFBY的因素。拥有更大农场规模、更高家庭收入和债务的高种姓农民和厌恶风险的农民更有可能采用PMFBY。对非农业收入依赖程度较高的农民不太愿意购买农作物保险。农民对该计划不满的原因有:赔偿延迟、损失评估单位大、个人和独立风险不包括在内。
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