A Case of Sporadic Medullary Thyroid Cancer with RET G691S Polymorphism

M. Kang, Jung-Min Lee, Ji-Hyun Kim, Min-Young Lee, J. Kim, S. Moon, J. Han, S. Chang
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Sporadic medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) is the most common f orm of MTC and somatic RET proto-oncogene mutations account for approximately 25% of the patients with sporadic MTC. However, other pathogeneses of sporadic MTC are still unclear. Not only RET mutation, but also polymorphisms of RET may have an association with sporadic MTC. We herein describe the association of MTC and RET proto-oncogene polymorphism. A 51-year-old man was diagnosed with MTC, which was incidentally found on a thyroid sonogram. The patient underwent total thyroidectomy and genetic mutational analysis of the RET gene. Genetic testing detected a polymorphism in codon 691 (G691S) on exon 11 of the RET proto-oncogene. His son and daughter had the same polymorphism. We report on this case along with a review of the related literature on
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散发型甲状腺髓样癌伴RET G691S多态性1例
散发性甲状腺髓样癌(MTC)是最常见的MTC形式,体细胞RET原癌基因突变约占散发性MTC患者的25%。然而,散发性MTC的其他发病机制尚不清楚。除了RET突变外,RET的多态性也可能与散发性MTC有关。我们在此描述MTC和RET原癌基因多态性的关联。一位51岁的男性被诊断为MTC,这是偶然在甲状腺超声检查中发现的。患者接受了甲状腺全切除术和RET基因的基因突变分析。基因检测发现RET原癌基因外显子11上的密码子691 (G691S)存在多态性。他的儿子和女儿也有同样的多态性。我们报告了这个病例,并回顾了相关文献
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