Analisa Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Kecemasan Pasien pada Pemeriksaan MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)

Irma Rahmania
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Abstract

Background: The existence of MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) in every hospital is not widely known by the general public or patients, especially about the benefits and importance of MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) for radiological supporting examinations. The problem with this examination revolves around its management, especially the indication that requires an MRI examination, the patient tends to have a perception with a little excessive concern that leads to the finding of abnormal examination results.Research methods: The research design used was descriptive qualitative with an observational analytic approach. The technique of determining the sample using a cross-sectional formula. With a sample size of 90 patients who underwent MRI examinations. Data obtained from literature study, observation, documentation, and questionnaires. Data analysis used bivariate with chi square method and multivariate with multiple regression test.Result: Chi square and multivariate bivariate analysis with multiple regression test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between age and education level variables.Conclusion: Of the three variables tested, there are 2 factors that have a relationship with the patient's anxiety level, namely the age and education level of the patient.
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背景:每家医院都有MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging,磁共振成像)的存在,但并没有被公众或患者广泛了解,尤其是MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging,磁共振成像)在放射辅助检查中的益处和重要性。该检查的问题在于其处理,特别是需要MRI检查的指征,患者往往有一种感觉,有点过度关注,导致发现异常的检查结果。研究方法:研究设计采用描述性定性观察分析方法。用横截面公式测定样品的技术。样本大小为90名接受核磁共振检查的患者。数据来自文献研究、观察、文献和问卷调查。数据分析采用双变量卡方法,多变量多元回归检验。结果:卡方分析、多元双因素分析及多元回归检验。结果显示,年龄与受教育程度变量之间存在显著的相关关系。结论:在检测的三个变量中,有2个因素与患者的焦虑水平有关,即患者的年龄和受教育程度。
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