Rust Belt Cities

David Fasenfest
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Abstract

Rust Belt cities, once urban centers in the heartlands of industrial production, fell victim to global restructuring, technological change, and international competition. By the late 1970s they became synonymous with poverty, population loss, and urban decay. To reverse this decline, these cities now focus on the arts, urban agrarianism, and repurposing abandoned industrial spaces to house new technologies and create jobs to attract immigrants and new, younger residents. Keywords: economic development; globalization; urbanization
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铁锈地带城市
铁锈地带的城市,曾经是工业生产中心的城市中心,成为全球结构调整、技术变革和国际竞争的牺牲品。到20世纪70年代末,它们成了贫困、人口流失和城市衰败的代名词。为了扭转这种颓势,这些城市现在把重点放在艺术、城市农业、重新利用废弃的工业空间来容纳新技术和创造就业机会,以吸引移民和新的年轻居民。关键词:经济发展;全球化;城市化
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