Agroecological management in production of radish fertilized with cow urine

A. Furlanetto, R. Martinez, M. Lima, A. Santi, M. C. Vendruscolo, M. Magalhães
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Abstract

Recebido: 16/06/2020 Aprovado: 25/09/2020 Many consumers have been looking for increasingly safe foods, without agrochemicals, as those produced in organic systems. An alternative to this is the use of techniques that minimize the use of agrochemical inputs. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of cow urine application on the performance of radish crops. The experiment was carried out in Tangará da Serra, Mato Grosso, Brazil. The experimental design was a randomized block with five treatments and four replications. The treatments employed were: Organomineral leaf fertilizer (Platon-25) and four doses of cow urine (0 mL; 35 mL; 70 mL and 105 mL). The variables evaluated were: tuberous root diameter, tuberous root length, shoot fresh mass, root fresh mass, tuberous root weight, root length. Application of cow urine, regardless of dose, influenced significantly radish development. At the 70 mL dose of cow urine, the plants showed the same development as those that received the application of organomineral fertilizer. Cow urine provided better radish performance when compared to organomineral fertilizer for most of the variables analyzed, showing that for the conditions of the study, the 105 mL dose of cow urine can be used as a foliar biofertilizer in the radish crop.
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牛尿施肥萝卜生产中的农业生态管理
许多消费者一直在寻找越来越安全的食品,不含农用化学品,因为这些食品是在有机系统中生产的。另一种替代办法是使用尽量减少农用化学品投入使用的技术。因此,本研究旨在评价牛尿施用对萝卜作物生产性能的影响。该实验在巴西马托格罗索州的tangar da Serra进行。试验设计为随机分组,5个处理,4个重复。施用有机肥(Platon-25)和4剂牛尿(0 mL;35毫升;70毫升和105毫升)。评估的变量为:块根直径、块根长度、茎鲜质量、根鲜质量、块根重、根长。牛尿的应用,无论剂量,显著影响萝卜的发育。在70毫升牛尿剂量下,植物表现出与施用有机有机肥相同的发育。在分析的大多数变量中,牛尿比有机有机肥提供了更好的萝卜生产性能,表明在本研究条件下,105 mL剂量的牛尿可以作为萝卜作物的叶面生物肥料。
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