Pengaruh Sustainability Report Disclosure terhadap Keinformatifan Laba Akuntansi dengan Kepemilikan Asing sebagai Variabel Moderating

Rommy Septia Arifin, Nurzi Sebrina
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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of sustainability report disclosure on the informativeness of accounting earnings with foreign ownership as a moderating variable. The informativeness of accounting earnings which is the dependent variable in this research is measured by the Earning Response Coefficient (ERC) value. Sustainability report disclosure which is the independent variable in this study is measured by the SRDI value, namely the disclosure index based on GRI G4 for the sample companies in the 2016 observation year and the 2017-2019 observation year using the GRI Standard index. Foreign ownership which acts as a moderating variable in this study is measured by the FS value, which is the result of the number of shares owned by foreign parties divided by the total outstanding shares. This study uses control variables, namely market to book ratio, leverage, and firm size. The population of this study were companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2019 using a sampling method, namely the purposive sampling technique so that the final sample of this study was 60 companies. The analysis technique used is the technique of moderated regression analysis (MRA). Overall, the results of this study indicate that the sustainability report disclosure does not significant positive effect on the informativeness of accounting earnings. Foreign ownership has a significant positive effect in moderating the relationship between sustainability report disclosure and the informativeness of accounting earnings.
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本研究旨在以外资持股为调节变量,分析可持续发展报告披露对会计盈余信息性的影响。会计盈余的信息量是本研究的因变量,用盈余反应系数(ERC)值来衡量会计盈余的信息量。作为本研究自变量的可持续发展报告披露以SRDI值衡量,即样本公司在2016年观察年和2017-2019年观察年使用GRI标准指数的基于GRI G4的披露指数。在本研究中,作为调节变量的外资所有权是通过FS值来衡量的,FS值是外方拥有的股份数量除以流通股总数的结果。本研究使用控制变量,即市净率,杠杆率和公司规模。本研究的人口是2016-2019年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的公司,采用抽样方法,即有目的抽样技术,因此本研究的最终样本为60家公司。所使用的分析技术是适度回归分析(MRA)技术。总体而言,本研究的结果表明,可持续发展报告披露对会计盈余的信息质量没有显著的正向影响。外资持股对可持续发展报告披露与会计盈余信息量之间的关系具有显著的正向调节作用。
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