Strengthening the Integrity of Police Education Students in the Republic of Croatia as an Anti-corruption Measure

Roberta Mijalić Krešić, Damir Juras
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Abstract

Inspiration for the work and the problem (s) addressed by the work: The important role of the police in preventing and sanctioning corruption, as well as the existence of police corruption that hinders the fight against corruption in society, were the inspiration for analyzing data on corrupt actions of police officers and conducting research among participants in police education in the Republic of Croatia on the perception of corruption in the police and measures to combat it. Purpose of the work(scientific and / or social): This research aims to present data on corruption in the police and determine its perception among two categories of police education students (students of basic education for the profession of police officer and police officers in specialist education) and determine what measures they considered the most appropriate to fight corruption. Methodology / Design: Data on corrupt actions of police officers and the results of a survey of police education participants, using statistical analysis, are presented in text and table Limitation of research / work: Statistics of corrupt actions of police officers include only that part of those actions that are detected and prosecuted, while respondents' attitudes contain a certain dose of (subjective) impressions gained from personal experience, and respondents may be marked with the intention to present themselves and colleagues in a better light than they really are. Results / Findings: Data confirm the existence of police corruption problems. The results of the survey indicate that the respondents are familiar with corruption in the police. It is worrying that the respondents do not have a completely negative attitude towards all corrupt practices, ie that they are not ready to report every corrupt act, and it is positive that they think that by raising awareness about the harmfulness of corruption and other measures it is possible to reduce this phenomenon. General conclusion: Corruption in the police organization makes it difficult to enforce the law and fight corruption. Preventive and repressive measures should be used to minimize police corruption. Justification of the research / work: This research can be used in the planning and implementation of educational activities among participants in police education programs and for the adoption and implementation of plans and measures for the prevention and sanctioning of corrupt practices in the police.
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加强克罗地亚共和国警察教育学生的诚信作为一项反腐败措施
工作的灵感和工作所处理的问题:警察在预防和制裁腐败方面的重要作用,以及阻碍社会反腐败斗争的警察腐败现象的存在,是分析警察腐败行为数据和在克罗地亚共和国警察教育参与者中进行关于警察腐败观念和打击腐败措施的研究的灵感。工作目的(科学和/或社会):本研究旨在提供有关警察腐败的数据,并确定两类警察教育学生(接受警察职业基础教育的学生和接受专业教育的警察)对腐败的看法,并确定他们认为最适合打击腐败的措施。方法/设计:关于警察腐败行为的数据和对警察教育参与者的调查结果,采用统计分析,以文本和表格的形式列出研究/工作的局限性:关于警察腐败行为的统计数据只包括被发现和起诉的那部分行为,而受访者的态度包含了从个人经验中获得的一定程度的(主观)印象,受访者可能有意以比实际情况更好的方式展示自己和同事。结果/发现:数据证实了警察腐败问题的存在。调查结果显示,受访者对警方的腐败现象很熟悉。令人担忧的是,受访者并非对所有贪污行为都持完全否定的态度,即他们不准备举报每一宗贪污行为;令人欣慰的是,受访者认为,通过提高对贪污危害的认识和采取其他措施,有可能减少贪污现象。总结论:警察组织中的腐败使执法和打击腐败变得困难。应采取预防和镇压措施,尽量减少警察腐败。研究/工作的理由:本研究可用于警察教育项目参与者的教育活动的规划和实施,以及预防和制裁警察腐败行为的计划和措施的采用和实施。
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