A Novel Dual-Band Miniaturized Patch Antenna with NRI-TL for UAV Applications

W. Cao, Mengqi Zhang, Yiyu Lin, Jinxin Li, Si-min Li
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Abstract

A novel dual-band miniaturized patch antenna with negative-refractive-index transmission lines (NRI-TLs) for UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) applications is proposed in this paper. The proposed antenna comprises two parts. One is a U-shaped cavity-backed antenna composed of a planar double-sector patch with two symmetrical meandering lines and a U-shaped backed-cavity. The other one is negative-refractive-index transmission lines, which are used to achieve size reduction for the U-shaped cavity-backed antenna. Although the U-shaped cavity-backed antenna and the proposed antenna have the same size of $36\text{cm}\times 40\text{cm}\times 25\text{cm}$, the proposed antenna can operate in a lower frequency band. Due to the introduction of the negative-refractive-index transmission lines, the overall size reduction is up to 12.3%. This miniaturized patch antenna with NRI-TLs is well suited to the design of UAV system.
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一种新型无人机用NRI-TL双频小型化贴片天线
提出了一种新型的用于无人机(UAV)的带负折射率传输线的双频小型化贴片天线。所提出的天线包括两部分。一种是u型背腔天线,由具有两条对称弯曲线的平面双扇形贴片和u型背腔组成。另一种是负折射率传输线,用于减小u型腔背天线的尺寸。虽然u型背腔天线与本文天线的尺寸相同,均为$36\text{cm} × 40\text{cm} × 25\text{cm}$,但本文天线可以在较低的频段工作。由于引入了负折射率传输线,整体尺寸减小了12.3%。该微型化贴片天线具有NRI-TLs,非常适合无人机系统的设计。
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