Crop-machinery management system for field operations and adopted planning techniques for plantation sugar cane production

Adisa Folami, Eberendu Obioha
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Abstract

Major objectives of farm mechanization are to maximize production at minimum risks and optimum cost of equipment usage by good management planning and operation of machines to carry out sequence crop production operations for the whole farming system. Hence this study was needed at Sunti Golden Sugar Company, Nigeria to determine cost of equipment use and select appropriate tractor power and machinery for the crop cultivation, crop establishment, weed control, cane harvesting and transporting to the store for post-harvest processing for future target of 4,770 ha of sugar cane farm. Based on agricultural farm size, field operational planning factors like soil, weather/environmental conditions, each implement matched with appropriate tractor size was calculated. Costs of equipment use, ownership and operational costs for implements and tractors were also calculated. A well-drawn cropping field operations calendar was very important for crop and operational sequencing was recommended and was put in-place since the operations overlaps with multi-periods. As part of the recommendation, during the planned equipment downtime, major repairs and maintenance were to be carried out before critical field operation's period to improve pre-field and in-field efficiency for effective equipment and field operational planning and management. Determined are the values of each implement field capacity within allotted time available, actual number of implement/tractor power required, fuel and oil consumption per unit time for the sugar cane cultivation, harvesting and transporting operations at the sugar cane farm. Also appropriate earth-moving and earthwork equipment for road, irrigation and drainage structural works were also selected.
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农田作业的作物机械管理系统和种植甘蔗生产采用的计划技术
农业机械化的主要目标是通过良好的管理规划和机器操作,在整个农业系统中进行顺序作物生产操作,以最小的风险和最优的设备使用成本实现产量最大化。因此,尼日利亚Sunti Golden Sugar Company需要进行这项研究,以确定设备使用成本,并为作物种植、作物种植、杂草控制、甘蔗收获和运输到仓库进行收获后加工选择合适的拖拉机动力和机械,以实现未来4770公顷甘蔗农场的目标。根据农场规模、土壤、天气/环境条件等田间作业规划因素,计算出与拖拉机尺寸相匹配的每种农具。还计算了设备使用、拥有和工具和拖拉机的业务费用。一份精心绘制的种植田间作业日历对于作物和作业排序非常重要,由于作业与多个时期重叠,因此建议并实施了该日历。作为建议的一部分,在计划的设备停机期间,将在关键的外地业务期间之前进行重大维修和保养,以提高外地前和外地的效率,以便有效地进行设备和外地业务规划和管理。确定在规定的可用时间内,每个农机具的田间容量值,实际所需的农机具/拖拉机功率,甘蔗农场甘蔗种植、收获和运输作业单位时间的燃料和石油消耗。此外,还为道路、灌溉和排水结构工程选择了合适的挖土和土方设备。
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