Student self-governance as a mean development of youth creative abilities

N. Dobrovolska
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Abstract

The article deals with the concept of student self-government from a socio-psychological point of view. The essence of activity, purpose and tasks of student self-government bodies on development of students' creative abilities in the conditions of higher education institution are revealed. It is emphasized that the feature of professional education now stands to increase the requirements for the need to disclose the creative component of the future specialist, increase his personal responsibility for the social realization of his own purpose and recognition, for solving specific production problems. The aim of modern society is to nurture a new personality capable of self-realization and creative ability in all spheres of human activity. In the education of the future, special importance should be given to the formation of educated, high-moral, capable of thinking creatively, making independent decisions and improving their professional skills of specialists. Such development is not possible beyond the various forms of collective self-organization in the student environment, where at the same time considerable potential of creative intellectual energy, social activity and creativity in different types of activity are manifested. It is shown that student self-government has become an integral part of higher education. It aims to form such a community (student-teaching staff) where a harmonious interaction of its members, an atmosphere of creative search, inspiration, a thirst for knowledge and use of them in practical activity will be felt, where a high level of organization and self-discipline will be observed. Designing a situation of personal development as an environmental phenomenon differs from the creation of learning situations on the basis of setting objectives, because it is based on the inclusion of students in various environmental situations, expanding their space of life, imitate a greater degree of completeness in the future life. environment, circles of communication, patterns of attitude to the profession, which will focus the future specialist. It is emphasized that each person has creativity, it is only necessary to overcome psychological obstacles that limit its development, to master the methods of stimulation of creative activity. Democratization of education is one of the decisive conditions for the democratization of society and its further development. This is conditioned by the objective need of society for a new person who will be capable of independent, responsible, creative action, in a free, self-developing person with a critical, dogma-free thinking.
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学生自我管理是青年创新能力的发展
本文从社会心理学的角度探讨了学生自治的概念。揭示了在高等院校条件下,学生自治团体在培养学生创新能力方面的活动本质、目的和任务。它强调,专业教育的特点是,现在增加了对需要揭示未来专家的创造性成分的要求,增加了他对社会实现自己的目的和认识的个人责任,为解决具体的生产问题。现代社会的目标是培养一种能够在人类活动的各个领域实现自我和创造能力的新人格。在未来的教育中,应特别重视培养受过良好教育、道德高尚、能够创造性地思考、独立决策和提高其专业技能的专家。这种发展不可能脱离学生环境中各种形式的集体自我组织,在这种环境中,创造性智力、社会活动和不同类型活动中的创造力的巨大潜力同时得到体现。研究表明,学生自治已经成为高等教育的重要组成部分。它的目标是形成这样一个社区(学生-教学人员),在这个社区中,成员之间的和谐互动,创造性的探索,灵感,对知识的渴望和在实际活动中的应用将被感受到,在这个社区中,高度的组织和自律将被观察到。将个人发展情境设计为一种环境现象,不同于在设定目标的基础上创造学习情境,因为它是建立在将学生纳入各种环境情境的基础上,拓展了他们的生活空间,在未来生活中模仿更大程度的完整性。环境、圈子的沟通、模式的职业态度,这些都将成为未来专业人士关注的焦点。强调每个人都有创造力,只需要克服限制其发展的心理障碍,掌握激发创造性活动的方法。教育民主化是社会民主化及其进一步发展的决定性条件之一。这取决于社会对新人的客观需要,这种新人将有能力独立、负责、创造性地行动,是一个自由、自我发展的人,具有批判的、不受教条束缚的思维。
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