Determinants of Sectoral and Sub-Sectoral FDI: Evidence from the MENA Region

Ahmed Badreldin, S. Hassan
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Abstract

Ignoring the heterogeneity of determinants across sectoral and sub-sectoral FDI begets flawed inferences in the mainstream literature. Significant drivers of FDI inflows vary across sectors and sub-sectors. Using UNCTAD Database of FDI from 2004 o 2018, we run GMM, Fixed Effects, and 3SLS estimations across a global sample of 198 countries and a regional sample of 17 the Middle East and North African (MENA) countries. We select the common determinants of FDI in the literature and re-visit their stylized evidence of significance and magnitude across four main FDI sectors, total, primary, secondary and tertiary, as well as across 29 subsectors. Our results confirm the divergence of the magnitude, sign, and significance of the determinants across sectors and countries’ samples.
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部门和分部门外国直接投资的决定因素:来自中东和北非地区的证据
忽视跨部门和子部门FDI决定因素的异质性会导致主流文献中有缺陷的推论。外商直接投资流入的重要驱动因素因部门和分部门而异。利用贸发会议2004年至2018年的外国直接投资数据库,我们对198个国家的全球样本和17个中东和北非(MENA)国家的区域样本进行了GMM、固定效应和3SLS估计。我们在文献中选择了FDI的共同决定因素,并重新访问了四个主要FDI部门(总、第一、第二和第三部门)以及29个子部门的显著性和幅度的风式化证据。我们的结果证实了不同部门和国家样本的决定因素的大小、符号和重要性的差异。
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