Voluntary Certification of Carbon Emission in Brazil - The Experience of an Electricity Trader

F. Prado, Edvaldo Marcelo Avila
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Abstract

Few countries in the world have such availability of natural resources as Brazil. Even so, the country records increasing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions related to electricity, and this is due to political and economic factors. This chapter shows the experience of the largest Brazilian power trader in its pioneering effort to develop voluntary certifications (2011) in power buy and sell transactions, along with other energy efficiency actions. The initiative has accumulated 9 years’ experience with more than 1600 units in different industries, using a methodology aligned with the Paris Agreement. The chapter presents the calculation methodology and the safeguards that ensure information integrity and verification of the certified indicators. Only renewable sources are used in this methodology, such sources being qualified as incentivized by their sustainability characteristics being small-size power plants (less than 30 MW of capacity installed).
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巴西碳排放自愿认证——一个电力贸易商的经验
世界上很少有国家像巴西这样拥有丰富的自然资源。尽管如此,该国与电力有关的温室气体(GHG)排放量仍在增加,这是由于政治和经济因素。本章展示了巴西最大的电力贸易商在电力买卖交易中开发自愿认证(2011年)以及其他能效行动的开创性努力的经验。该倡议采用与《巴黎协定》一致的方法,在不同行业的1600多家单位积累了9年的经验。本章介绍了计算方法和确保认证指标信息完整性和可验证性的保障措施。在这种方法中只使用可再生资源,这种资源由于其可持续性特点而有资格获得奖励,即小型发电厂(装机容量少于30兆瓦)。
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