Urban property tax and public finances in the municipality of Isidro Ayora - Ecuador

Deysi Maribel Moran-Cercado, Mercy Moreira-Cañarte, Fabian Barcia-Villamar
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Abstract

One of the most important municipal taxes paid annually is the urban property tax, the collection of which will be of great contribution to pay for public works that a community demands. The research was carried out with the objective of analyzing the collection of urban property tax that contributes to the public finances of the Decentralized Autonomous Government of Isidro Ayora canton, therefore, the factors that had been presented to influence its collection were diagnosed. The methodology used is non-experimental and uses a mixed quali-quantitative approach with descriptive, correlational and empirical methods, and the techniques used were a survey of 358 taxpayers and an interview with the head of revenue, which showed that there is a strong relationship between property tax and public finances, There are also internal factors that are based on the collection processes, on the other hand, external factors such as the low tax culture and economic resources that the users have, in conclusion, the property tax is important within the public finances to pay for the works in a community, there are also negative factors that influence the compliance with the payment based on the urban property tax.
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厄瓜多尔伊西德罗阿约拉市的城市财产税和公共财政
每年缴纳的最重要的市政税之一是城市财产税,其征收将为支付社区所需的公共工程作出巨大贡献。进行这项研究的目的是分析城市财产税的征收情况,这有助于伊西德罗阿约拉州权力下放自治政府的公共财政,因此,对提出的影响征收的因素进行了诊断。所使用的方法是非实验性的,使用了描述性、相关性和经验性方法的混合质定量方法,所使用的技术是对358名纳税人的调查和对收入负责人的采访,这表明财产税和公共财政之间存在很强的关系。另一方面,还有基于征收过程的内部因素。外部因素,如低税收文化和用户拥有的经济资源,总之,财产税在公共财政中对支付社区工程很重要,也有负面因素影响城市财产税的遵守情况。
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