Extensive Performance Evaluation Of a 75Kg Solar-Biomass Hybrid Tunnel Dryer with Several Types of Agricultural Products

Sahibzada Imad ud din, Asif Ali, S. Z. Farooqui
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Abstract

Solar-biomass hybrid tunnel dryer has been designed to dry different kinds of agricultural products.The dryer is comprised of three major parts, solar collector(inside the drying chamber), backup heating stove and an additional collector connected to the drying chamber through PVC pipes. This study presents the performance evaluation of the dryer. Collector average efficiency was found to be 29.7% and the drying efficiency for the system was 22.8%. The tunnel dryer was run on solar energy and solar-biomass energy for different set of tests. Different types of vegetables and fruits were dried in the tunnel dryer. A total of 7 solar-biomass hybrid tunnel dryer were constructed out of which 6 were installed in Swat KP Pakistan (Regions: Chikrae, Tal sar, Badalae, Jarro, Charbagh and Khwazakhela). Swat being the most effective area in respect of producing fruits. The post harvest losses are high. The total capacity of the dryer was found to be 75Kg. Keywords— Solar drying, Solar-biomass dryer, Hybrid Drying, Temperature, Relative Humidity
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用于多种农产品的75公斤太阳能-生物质混合隧道干燥机的广泛性能评估
设计了太阳能-生物质混合隧道干燥机,用于干燥不同种类的农产品。烘干机由三个主要部分组成,太阳能集热器(在干燥室内),备用加热炉和一个通过PVC管连接到干燥室的附加集热器。本文介绍了该干燥器的性能评价。集热器平均效率为29.7%,干燥效率为22.8%。利用太阳能和太阳能-生物质能对隧道干燥机进行了不同的试验。不同种类的蔬菜和水果在隧道式干燥机中干燥。总共建造了7台太阳能-生物质混合隧道干燥机,其中6台安装在巴基斯坦斯瓦特KP(地区:奇克雷、塔尔萨尔、巴达莱、雅罗、查巴格和花扎克拉)。在生产水果方面,Swat是最有效的地区。收获后的损失很大。烘干机的总容量为75Kg。关键词:太阳能干燥,太阳能-生物质干燥机,混合干燥,温度,相对湿度
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