Implementasi Metode Forward Chaining, Certainty Factor dan Dempster Shafer pada Sistem Pakar Diagnosis Penyakit Gigi dan Mulut

S. Nurajizah, Ita Yulianti, Elin Panca Saputra, Rani Kurnia Dewi
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Abstract

Dental and oral disease is one of the diseases that has been felt by most of the people. Insufficient information and the limited level of public awareness of the prevention of dental and oral diseases make the impact quite dangerous if not handled properly. An appropriate information system is needed in overcoming and providing solutions for handling a disease as early as possible. Expert systems can be used as a means of information on the treatment of dental and oral diseases. The manufacture of the expert system in this study initially used the forward chaining method, which is a method that searches based on information that is made into a set of rules so as to get a conclusion. However, after re-analysis, two other methods, namely certainty factor and dempster shafer, were also applied in this study with the aim of overcoming the shortcomings of the forward chaining method, one of which is uncertainty in producing a conclusion or diagnosis of disease. Determining the type of dental and oral disease can be known by looking at the symptoms experienced by the patient. The use of an expert system for diagnosing dental and oral diseases can be used as an initial solution in helping someone to treat the disease. The existence of this expert system can be used as consideration in making decisions to determine the type of dental and oral disease quickly, precisely and accurately.
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口腔疾病是大多数人都能感觉到的疾病之一。信息不足,公众对预防牙齿和口腔疾病的认识水平有限,如果处理不当,影响将相当危险。需要一个适当的信息系统,以便尽早克服疾病并提供解决办法。专家系统可以作为治疗牙齿和口腔疾病的一种信息手段。本研究中专家系统的构建最初采用的是前向链法,即将信息编成一组规则进行搜索,从而得出结论的方法。然而,经过重新分析,本研究还采用了另外两种方法,即确定性因子和dempster shafer,以克服前向链法的缺点,其中之一是在得出结论或诊断疾病时存在不确定性。可以通过观察患者的症状来确定牙齿和口腔疾病的类型。使用专家系统诊断牙齿和口腔疾病可以作为帮助人们治疗疾病的初步解决方案。该专家系统的存在可以作为决策的考虑因素,快速、精确、准确地确定口腔疾病的类型。
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