FIELD TESTS OF THE EXPERIMENTAL CONSTRUCTIVE SCHEMES OF SOUND INSULATION OF THE FLOOR

I. Babiy, Y. Kalchenia
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Abstract

The dynamic development of urbanization in Ukraine, as well as throughout the world, only increases the number of noise sources that disturb people. And this cannot be ignored, because insufficient sound insulation in an apartment threatens people with neuroses, changes in biorhythms, disorders of the digestive system, headache, memory impairment, problems associated with the perception of color. Therefore, you need to pay maximum attention to the sound insulation of premises during the construction of residential buildings. One of the main disadvantages of monolithic reinforced concrete multi-story buildings is noise. Penetrating into the apartment, he becomes the cause of irritation, an obstacle to sleep or concentrated work. It's no secret that high-quality soundproofing of premises plays an important role in our life and is necessary for our comfortable well-being. This article is devoted to solving an important issue of soundproofing floors in monolithic reinforced concrete multi-story residential buildings, namely from impact noise. The article discusses structural and technological schemes for sound insulation of a floor of three types, using various materials and their combinations to achieve the regulatory requirements for sound insulation from impact noise. When choosing the most rational structural and technological scheme, the results of a comparative analysis of organizational and technological indicators for the device of soundproofing the floor were used, as well as indicators of the reduced impact noise obtained as a result of full-scale tests. Full-scale tests were carried out in houses under construction. The technology for performing each type of floor will depend on the chosen structural and technological scheme, and in the future, the comfort of the residents of the apartment. Comparison of the structural and technological schemes in the future will allow to study and develop a modern and highly efficient structural and technological scheme of the floor sound insulation structure.
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楼板隔声施工试验方案的现场试验
乌克兰以及世界各地城市化的动态发展只会增加干扰人们的噪声源的数量。这一点不能被忽视,因为公寓里隔音不足会让人患上神经症,生物节律变化,消化系统紊乱,头痛,记忆力减退,以及与颜色感知有关的问题。因此,在住宅建筑施工过程中,需要对房屋的隔声给予最大的重视。整体钢筋混凝土多层建筑的主要缺点之一是噪声。他潜入公寓,成为烦躁的原因,妨碍睡眠或集中精力工作。众所周知,高质量的房屋隔音在我们的生活中起着重要的作用,对我们的舒适健康是必要的。本文致力于解决整体钢筋混凝土多层住宅隔声地板的一个重要问题,即防冲击噪声。本文讨论了三种类型地板的隔声结构和技术方案,采用不同的材料及其组合,以达到对冲击噪声的隔声要求。在选择最合理的结构和技术方案时,采用了地板隔音装置的组织和技术指标的对比分析结果,以及全尺寸试验获得的降低冲击噪声的指标。在建造中的房屋中进行了全面的测试。执行每种类型的地板的技术将取决于所选择的结构和技术方案,以及未来公寓居民的舒适度。今后对结构和技术方案的比较,将有助于研究和开发现代高效的楼板隔声结构的结构和技术方案。
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